Dogs are not just companions; they are the friends, members of the house and sometimes like children. Dog lovers and pet owners must make it our duty to see that their dogs are having a good life and health. Nevertheless, there are things that any owner will tell you are prohibited for dogs. For specific foods to dangerous household items, knowing what is prohibited for dogs is as valuable as anything in preventing injuries. It’s also possible that your dog is allergic to certain foods or that a particular food is genetically harmful to them. To be sure, it’s best to use a dog dna kit.
1. Toxic Foods
Some of the foods many people eat are toxic or lethal to dogs. Some of the most dangerous include:
- Chocolate: Especially dark and baking – contain theobromine which is a slow-metabolizing compound in dogs. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures and sometimes even cause death in extreme conditions.
- Grapes and Raisins: These apparently harmless fruits may lead to abrupt kidney failure in the dogs. In all cases any amount ingested is poisonous to human health no matter how small an amount it may be.
- Onions and Garlic: Whether raw, cooked or in powdered form, these vegetables possess toxic compounds that affect a dog’s red blood cells and cause anemia.
- Xylitol: With popularity in sugarless gum, candies and some brands of peanut butter, xylitol quickly drops dogs’ blood sugar to dangerous levels and destroys the liver.
- Alcohol: Let alone amounts that actually cause toxicity in a dog, moderate consumption of alcohol should also be avoided as they are fatal to them. On their liver and brain, it works similarly to it does on humans although dogs are much more sensitive to its influence.
2. Hazardous Household Items
Certain household items may pose a significant risk to your dog’s health:
- Medications: Human medications like painkillers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen), antidepressants, and vitamins can be extremely dangerous to dogs, even in small doses. Always keep medications out of reach and contact a vet immediately if you suspect your dog has ingested any.
- Cleaning Products: Many cleaning products contain harmful chemicals that can cause gastrointestinal distress, burns, or even organ damage if ingested or inhaled. Store these products safely, away from where your dog can access them.
- Insecticides and Rodenticides: Pesticides designed to kill pests can also be fatal to dogs. If you use any of these products, ensure that your dog cannot come into contact with them or the areas they have been applied.
3. Choking Hazards
Dogs are naturally curious, and their inclination to chew can lead to choking or digestive blockages. Items to avoid include:
- Small Toys and Objects: If a toy or household item is small enough to fit into your dog’s mouth, it could be a choking hazard. Always supervise your dog with chew toys, and avoid giving them objects like small balls or pieces of fabric.
- Cooked Bones: Cooked bones may seem like a treat, but they can splinter and cause serious damage to your dog’s digestive system. Raw bones, on the other hand, are safer for dogs as they don’t splinter as easily.
4. Plants Toxic to Dogs
Several common household plants are toxic to dogs if ingested. Some plants to watch out for include:
- Aloe Vera: While it’s great for human skin, Aloe Vera can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy in dogs.
- Sago Palm: All parts of this plant are toxic to dogs, especially the seeds. Ingesting Sago Palm can cause liver failure and death.
- Lilies: Although primarily dangerous to cats, some lilies can also cause gastrointestinal upset and organ damage in dogs.
Bonus: A Dog-Safe Treat Recipe
To keep your dog healthy and happy, homemade dog treats are a great alternative to store-bought options, which often contain preservatives. Here’s a simple recipe for a tasty dog-friendly snack:
Peanut Butter and Pumpkin Dog Biscuits
Ingredients:
- 1 cup of pure pumpkin puree (make sure it’s 100% pumpkin without added sugar or spices)
- 1/4 cup of natural peanut butter (ensure it’s xylitol-free)
- 2 1/2 cups of whole wheat flour
- 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon
- 1 egg
Instructions:
Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Mix the Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, combine the pumpkin puree, peanut butter, and egg. Stir until the mixture is well combined.
Add the Dry Ingredients: Gradually add the whole wheat flour and cinnamon to the wet mixture, stirring until a dough forms. If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour until it reaches a workable consistency.
Roll Out the Dough: On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to about 1/4-inch thickness.
Cut into Shapes: Use a cookie cutter (bone-shaped, if you have one) to cut out individual biscuits. Place them on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Bake: Bake the biscuits for 20-25 minutes, or until they are golden and firm. For an extra crunchy texture, turn off the oven and let the biscuits cool inside.
Cool and Serve: Allow the biscuits to cool completely before giving them to your dog.
By avoiding harmful substances and offering healthy alternatives, you can ensure your dog’s safety and happiness. Remember, when in doubt about whether something is safe for your dog, it’s always best to consult your vet.