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Indian Asparagus with Shredded Coconut

Asparagus 1I don’t know about you, but my Instagram feed and feed reader are clogged with photos of ramps and ramp recipes, respectively.  Unfortunately I’m going to have to miss out on the fun yet again since I’ve never seen a ramp at a farmer’s market or grocery store out in Honolulu.

Bummers.

I guess I’ll just have to drown my sorrows with excessive amounts of rhubarb and asparagus.

AsparagusThese days it’s rare that I leave a grocery store without 2-3 large bunches of asparagus.  Although I love basic grilled or roasted asparagus as much as the next girl, I’ve been trying to branch out and use it in other recipes as well.

Although the cold weather crop isn’t a vegetable that I normally associate with Indian cuisine, asparagus makes one heck of a side when paired with shredded coconut and Indian spices.

Traditional?  Maybe not.  But this healthy vegan and gluten-free side just landed itself into a heavy rotation this Spring.

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Indian Asparagus with Shredded Coconut

Yield: 3-4 servings

Prep Time: 5 minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes

Total Time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

2 Tablespoons coconut or vegetable oil
1/2 teaspoon yellow or brown mustard seeds
s1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
1/2 medium to large onion, finely chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 Serrano chile pepper, finely sliced
1 large bunch asparagus, ends trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces on the diagonal
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup water
1/2 cup dried, unsweetened shredded coconut

Directions:

Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. When the oil begins to smoke, add the mustard seeds and cumin seeds and immediately cover with a lid or splatter screen. When the mustard seeds have stopped popping, add the onion and reduce the heat to medium-high. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the onion has softened. Add the garlic and the Serrano chile pepper and cook until the onion begins to turn golden.

Next, add the asparagus and stir to mix. Add the salt and the water and cook, stirring frequently, until the asparagus is tender-crisp. Finally, add the coconut, stir to mix, and cook for an additional minute. Serve hot.

Thwa Dau Me Burma!

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BurmaWell Burma, I may have overstayed my welcome.  It always seems like I end up staying about twice as long as I anticipate in every country I “visit.”  And so it’s time to move on, before the blog turns into Girl Cooks Burma.

If you’re new around here or missed a recipe or two, here’s a recap of my Burmese gluten-free cooking adventures.

* Upgrade your side of starch with this Burmese Coconut Rice
* Short on time? A quick marinade yields some fantastic  Spiced Yogurt Chicken
* Need a filling lunch that won’t weigh you down?  Try this Shrimp and Cucumber Salad
* Because sometimes you need a starchy rice dessert: Sweet Sticky Rice Cake
* The perfect quick meal to use up spring produce:  Shrimp and Asparagus Stir-Fry
* A fried treat you can almost feel virtuous eating: Spiced Yellow Split Pea Fritter
* These Coconut Agar-Agar Jellies might be the most fun gelatin dessert ever.

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* Need ideas for that package of ground beef in the fridge?  How about some Meatball Curry?
* Golden Crispy Shallots: aka little pieces of heaven aka vegan bacon
* Sprinkle some Toasted Chickpea Flour on your salad for depth of flavor.
* The most fund you can have with hard-boiled eggs:  Golden Egg Curry
* I’d happily trade in my daily salad for this Wilted Spinach Salad with Tomatoes and Golden Crispy Shallots.
* Love tofu but aren’t a fan of soy?  Try this Chickpea Tofu -a brilliant Burmese alternative.
* If you need ideas for using that tofu, this Chickpea Tofu Salad with Sesame and Cilantro is incredible.
* This Grated Carrot Salad tastes like green papaya salad but is made with easy to find ingredients!
* Bored on tuna salad?  Try this Fish Salad with Shallots and Fresh Herbs.

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* Add a dab or two of this Sweet and Fiery Chile Pepper Sauce to spice up scrambled eggs or soups.
* This fragrant and striking Yellow Fried Rice with Shallots and Peas is a snap to make.
* Have some leftover tamarind pulp?  You’ll want to try this Tart and Garlicky Tamarind Sauce.
* Sick of boring old burgers?  These  Beef Lemongrass Sliders are infused with all sort of spiced goodness.

And if that list only whet your appetite for more Burmese food, I do have a couple Burmese cookbook recommendations for you guys.

While you won’t find many English language Burmese cookbooks out there, you’ll find plenty of good recipes in the following three books:

Burmese CookbooksThe Burmese Kitchen: Recipes from the Golden Land by Copeland Marks and Aung Thien

Burma: Rivers of Flavor by Naomi Duguid

Under the Golden Pagoda: The Best of Burmese Cooking by Aung Aung Taik

And I’ll just be jumping across the border for a little layover before I do another full-on country visit.  Back with a recipe in a bit…

Sweet and Fiery Chile Sauce

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Chile Pepper Sauce 1It may be just a coincidence, but none of the Burmese dishes I’ve tried have set off any multiple-alarm fires in my mouth.  And that’s just fine by me.

Because even though I love me some heat, I also appreciate letting folks tailor their plates to their individual heat tolerance or preference.  It’s just plain awkward for everybody when guests are breaking a major sweat at your dinner table and you have to replenish their water glass after every bite.  The win-win solution?  Hot chile sauce on the side.

Dried Chile PeppersI love my Sriracha as much as the next girl, but I’m all for making my own homemade hot sauce, especially when it’s this easy.  Red chile peppers are simmered with water and garlic and then processed with some fish sauce, sugar and rice vinegar until it hits that magic sweet spot between smooth and chunky.

And because you’re seeding the chiles yourself, you have control over the heat of the final product.  I removed most of the seeds, leaving just those that clung to the membrane after giving the peppers a little shake, which resulted in some pretty potent stuff.  If you prefer a sauce that’s a little lower on the Scoville scale, make sure to remove just about all of the seeds.

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Sweet and Fiery Chile Sauce

Although the mixture will initially seem a bit watery, the sauce will thicken slightly in the fridge.

Yield: approximately 2 cups

Prep Time: 10 minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes

Total Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

1 cup packed dried red chile peppers
3/4 cup water
1/4 cup coarsely chopped garlic
1/4 cup fish sauce
1/4 cup sugar
3/4 cup rice vinegar

Directions:

Slice off the stems of the chile peppers. Slice the peppers in half lengthwise and remove most, if not all of the seeds. Discard the seeds or save for another use.

Combine the chile peppers, water and garlic in a small saucepan and let sit for 5 minutes. Set over medium-high heat and bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce heat and let the mixture simmer for 5 minutes.

Let the mixture cool slightly and then transfer to the jar of a blender or food processor. Add the fish sauce and sugar and process, stopping to scrape down the sides if necessary, until the chile peppers have been broken down into very small pieces. Add the vinegar and pulse a couple times to combine. Transfer to a glass jar and refrigerate.

Golden Crispy Shallots and Shallot-Infused Oil

Before I move on to more Burmese entrees, salads and desserts, I thought it would be best to go back to the basics.  So over the next couple days I’ll be focusing on Burmese pantry staples that pop up in just about every savory Burmese recipe.

Would it have made most sense to start with these from the get-go?  Of course.  But I tend to get impatient and want to skip right ahead to the more exiting and complicated recipes.  It’s a little character flaw of mine.  And yes, I’m working on it.

Because I’ve been making Indian Burnt Onions for years, it didn’t occur to me to look at the recipes for Crispy Shallots in the Burmese cookbooks I picked up.  Big mistake on my part.  Because with this recipe, in addition to crispy, sweet shallots, you’ll end up with plenty of shallot-infused oil for your favorite curries and stir-fries.  That’s what I call a win-win.

Feel free to adjust the recipe to make any quantity you’d like- just stick to the 2:1 shallot to oil ratio.  I found myself wishing I’d made a double or even a triple batch.  They’re like little pieces of umami heaven.

Golden Crispy Shallots and Shallot-Infused Oil

Prep Time: 5 minutes

Cook Time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

* 2 cups thinly sliced shallots
* 1 cup peanut or another neutral oil

Directions:

Place one slice of shallot and the oil in a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium-high heat. When the shallot rises to the surface and begins to sizzle, carefully add the remaining shallots. Continue to cook, stirring constantly with a long wooden spoon, until the shallots are golden brown. This should take about 10-15 minutes. If you find that the shallots are browning very quickly (within the first 5 minutes), turn down the heat to medium to slow down the process.

Use tongs, a slotted spoon, or a kitchen spider strainer to remove the shallots to a plate lined with paper towels. Let cool slightly. Use immediately or store in an airtight container in the fridge.

Strain all but the last bit of oil into a jar (the last bit of oil on the bottom of the saucepan will invariably have some shallots sediment).

Burmese Wilted Spinach Salad with Tomatoes and Crispy Golden Shallots

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Although I always enter grocery stores with a very specific list, I rarely leave without a couple of impulse purchases.  And those extra items usually fall into one of two categories: dark chocolate or super clearance items.  Bargain shopping is in my blood.

And my inability to walk away from a great deal is exactly why I left Costco with a bed pillow-sized bag of spinach a week or so ago.  Two dollars for two pounds of spinach?  That’s not a deal you come across every day, especially in Hawaii.

Since fridge space is always an issue (and because I can only drink so many green smoothies), I decided to wilt the spinach down to a more manageable size and make this vibrant Burmese salad.

If you eschew salads because you think they’re boring, then this is the salad for you.  It’s colorful, healthy, and with plenty of pleasing crunch courtesy of the golden crispy shallots and toasted peanuts.  The dressing is a simple combination of shallot oil and fish sauce, but shrimp powder adds an extra depth of flavor and umami.  I’d happily trade in my usual goat cheese, tomato and spinach salad for this punchy and flavorful side.

Burmese Wilted Spinach Salad with Tomatoes and Crispy Golden Shallots

Yield: 3-4 servings

Ingredients:

* 1 pound spinach, washed and tough stems trimmed
* 1 large tomato, diced
* 1-1/2 teaspoons shrimp powder
* 1/4 cup dry toasted peanuts
* 2 Tablespoons golden crispy shallots
* 1 Tablespoon shallot oil
* 2 teaspoons fish sauce
* 1/2 teaspoon salt
* 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper

Directions:

Thoroughly wash the spinach. Place it in a very large skillet, cover and place over medium-high heat. Cook until the spinach begins to wilt and turns a vibrant green. If necessary you can wilt the spinach in two batches. Remove from heat and transfer the spinach to a colander. Let drain and, when cool enough to handle, press out any liquid. Roughly chop the drained spinach and place in a large, shallow bowl or on a platter.

Top with the remaining ingredients and toss to mix. Serve at room temperature or cold.

Burmese Shrimp Powder

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So many Southeast Asian cuisines are known for their dishes that incorporate hot, sour, salty and sweet elements.  But Burma seems to place no less importance on umami, which is often referred to as the fifth taste. Shrimp powder seems to be a key ingredient in this quest.

We’ve already covered two vegan Burmese basics that add some umami (golden crispy shallots and toasted chickpea flour), but this dried shrimp powder might just be the ultimate way to add some funky umami punch to your favorite Burmese dishes.

Shrimp powderAlthough you certainly won’t be doing anything wrong if you just blend up dried shrimp in your food processor or high-speed blender, I’m going to defer to Southeast Asian cuisine expert extraordinaire, Naomi Duguid on how to correctly make shrimp powder at home.

Duguid recommends soaking the shrimp a bit to soften them up, which is helpful if your blender or processor blades aren’t quite as sharp as they once were.

Burmese Shrimp Powder

Burmese Shrimp Powder

Yield: approximately 1-1/2 cups

Prep Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

* 1 cup small, dried shrimp, preferably 1/2-inch long or larger

Directions:

Place the shrimp in a bowl and cover with water. Let sit for 20 minutes. Drain and pat dry with paper towels.

Place the shrimp in a high-speed blender or food processor. Process until the powder is light and fluffy, stopping occasionally, if necessary, to wipe down the sides of the blender jar or processor bowl.

Burmese Meatball Curry

Is it weird that I have go-to recipes for things like kimchi and Goan shrimp curry, but I don’t even have a meatloaf recipe?  Sometimes I wonder whether I should just stick to tried and true American favorites instead of cooking all of these dishes from unfamiliar cuisines.  But that wouldn’t be nearly as much fun, would it?

And besides, there are plenty of times when these foreign dishes end up reminding me a whole lot of childhood classics.  Take, for instance, this Burmese meatball curry dish.  The seasoned beef meatballs are simmered in a sweet, savory and tangy sauce that combines garlic, onion, ginger, tomatoes and tamarind liquid.  It was reminiscent of those ketchup glazed meatloaves I ate when I was younger… except a whole lot better.

So if you were also a fan of those ketchup-glazed meatballs as a child, I’m guessing your adult palate is going to really like this one.  Whether you serve them as an appetizer, main dish, or sandwich stuffing, I really don’t think you can go wrong.

Burmese Meatball Curry

Yield: 4 servings

Prep Time: 15 minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes

Total Time: 35 minutes

Ingredients:

* 2 teaspoons tamarind paste
* 1-1/4 cups water, divided
* 1 pound ground beef
* 2 teaspoons rice flour
* 1/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
* 1/2 teaspoon salt
* 1 teaspoon fish sauce
* 1 medium (or 1/2 a large) Jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced
* 2 Tablespoons oil
* 1 teaspoon minced fresh ginger
* 2 cloves garlic, minced
* 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
* 1 stalk lemongrass, bruised and woody ends trimmed
* 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
* 1/2 cup diced tomatoes in their juice
* roughly chopped cilantro leaves

Directions:

Combine the tamarind paste with 1/4 cup warm water. Mash the pulp with a fork and set aside for five minutes. Strain through a fine mesh sieve into another bowl and discard any seeds and pulp.

In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, rice flour, turmeric, salt, fish sauce and Jalapeno pepper. Mix until well combined and shape the mixture into meatballs approximately 1-inch in diameter.

Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat and lightly brown on all sides; do not worry if they are not cooked through. Set aside on a plate.

In the same skillet, add the ginger, garlic and onion and cook, stirring frequently, until the onions have softened. Add the lemongrass and cayenne and stir to mix. Add the tomatoes and cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring frequently and using your stirring utensil to mash the diced tomatoes.

Return the meatballs to the skillet and add the tamarind liquid and the remaining 1 cup of water. Reduce heat to medium low and let the mixture simmer until the sauce has thickened.

Sprinkle with cilantro and serve immediately.

Burmese Golden Egg Curry

To all the shakshuka lovers out there:  I think you guys are really really going to like this one.  It’s the same basic format as the famous Israeli and North African dish, with eggs nestled in a fiery, chili pepper-laced tomato sauce.

But that’s where the similarities end.  Instead of cracking uncooked eggs into the sauce, as is done with shakshuka, hard boiled eggs are fried in turmeric-tinged oil until golden and blistered and then added to the sauce.  It’s pretty magical.

And that’s a pretty bold statement considering that I wouldn’t even eat hard boiled eggs a couple years ago.  But that was before I learned the trick to the perfect hard-boiled eggs:  8 minutes at a low boil with immediate subsequent dunks into ice water.  You end up with the most perfectly creamy golden yellow centers.

No scary grey yolks here folks.

I could make the obvious statement that this would be great brunch food, but this curry would be awesome anytime of day.   And it was particularly great when paired with the spinach salad that I’ll be posting in a couple days.  Seriously, match made in heaven.  All those leftover Easter eggs will be the perfect excuse to try this one.

Burmese Golden Egg Curry

Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients:

 4 eggs, at room temperature
1/3 cup oil, such as untoasted sesame oil or a neutral flavored oil
1/4 teaspoon turmeric
1/2 cup finely chopped shallots
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
15-ounce can diced tomatoes with their juice (approximately 1-3/4 cups)
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1/2 teaspoon salt
2 Jalapeno chili peppers, seeded and thinly sliced lengthwise
chopped cilantro leaves

Directions:

Bring a medium saucepan of water to a low boil. Carefully lower the eggs into the water and cook at a low boil for 8 minutes. Remove the eggs and place immediately into an ice bath to stop them from cooking further. When cool, peel the eggs and set aside.

Heat the oil in a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-high heat. Add the turmeric and give it a quick stir. Add the eggs and cook, turning them occasionally to evenly expose them to the oil, until the eggs are golden yellow and slightly blistered on all sides. Remove from heat and set aside on a plate. Cut the eggs in half lengthwise.

Remove all but 2-3 Tablespoons of the turmeric oil (save it for another purpose). Add the shallots and garlic and cook, stirring, until the shallots have softened. Then add the cayenne pepper and give it a quick stir. Add the diced tomatoes and cook, stirring frequently, until the tomatoes begin to break down. Add a little water, if necessary, to prevent the tomatoes from sticking/burning. You can also help break up the chunks of tomato with a wooden spoon.

Add the fish sauce, salt and Jalapeno chili pepper. Cook, stirring frequently, until the chili pepper begins to soften. Add the hard-boiled eggs, cut side down, into the pan and cook for approximately 2-3 minutes. Remove from heat and sprinkle with cilantro.

Burmese Coconut Rice

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As a child, the only time I ever really ate rice was when my mother made rice pudding.  We were a meat and potatoes family, through and through.  But these days I’ve joined the billions of other folks worldwide who consider rice a diet staple.

I love the versatility of rice.  Not only do you have a seemingly countless amount of varieties and colors, but it’s equally appropriate as an appetizer, side, main course, or dessert.

Even simple coconut rice can have endless variations.  I’m used to making sweet, sticky coconut rice that I serve with mango or mango sorbet for dessert, but this savory long grain version is just the ticket when plain ol’ white or brown rice isn’t doing it for you.  And if you have a rice cooker, this is one of those “throw everything in the rice cooker and turn it on” kind of dishes.  Perfect.

White rice results in a slightly more striking dish, but I’ll take the nutty chew of brown rice any day.

Burmese Coconut Rice

Yield: 6 servings

Ingredients:

 2 cups long grain white or brown rice
1-3/4 cup coconut milk (approximately 1 can)
1-1/4 cups water (use an additional 1/3 cup if you’re using brown rice)
1/2 yellow onion, cut into several wedges
1 Tablespoon oil
1/2 teaspoon sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt

dried, shredded unsweetened coconut (optional)

Directions:

If using a rice cooker, combine all of the ingredients except for the unsweetened coconut in the bowl of the rice cooker and turn on. When it turns from cook to heat, let the rice rest an additional 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork, top with coconut, if desired, and serve.

If you’re using a saucepan, combine all ingredients except for the unsweetened coconut in a saucepan with a glass lid. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce heat to very low, below a simmer. Let the rice cook until all of the liquid is absorbed, about 15-25 minutes, depending on whether you’re using white or brown rice. Remove from heat and let stand 10 minutes. Fluff with a fork, top with a coconut, if desired, and serve.