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Blueberry Curd

Blueberries must like rain, and cool weather cause I have four bushes that look like Christmas trees right now. All lit up with a ton of dark blue orbs. Well as I said… It’s been rainy. And I’ve been drinking a lot of tea this summer (forget the coolers, folks). I’ve been thinking about the months I spent in London some years ago. And all the wonderful sweet preserves and baked goods that are the tradition in that part of the world, served at nigh around 4 o’clock daily.

Sweet fruit curds people! That’s what I’m talkin about!

Blueberry Curd

Adapted from Fruits of the Earth by Gloria Nicol

1 1/2 pints blueberries
zest and juice of two lemons
6 tablespoons unsalted butter, cubed
1 3/4 cup fine granulated sugar (I use raw)
3 large eggs, preferable organic, beaten
double boiler, or heat proof bowl to place in pan

Yield: this makes approximately 3 cups so have 3 small jars or containers ready. One to go directly into fridge and two for the freezer.

Directions: 

1. Place whole blueberries, lemon zest & juice in pan and cook on low until berries are very tender – about 10 minutes.

2. Place a sieve over the bowl you are using as the double boiler and mash berries through, so that the juice flows to the bowl and the berry skins and lemon zest stay in sieve. If you have a very fine sieve you can use that and all of the tiny blueberry seeds will also stay in the sieve. Mine isn’t fine but I don’t mind the little berry seeds in the curd.

3. Set the bowl over simmering water and add the sugar. Mix until sugar is dissolved. Add butter cubes.

4. Pour the beaten eggs through a sieve into the bowl and stir the curd. Make sure everything is blended.

5. Continue to cook and stir until the curd becomes thick enough to coat the spoon. This will take about 20 minutes.

6. Fill the three small containers.

Note: in the olden days, home canners used to hot water bath can curd in order to store it at room temperature. This is not considered safe anymore because of the egg and butter content.

But it’s the egg and butter content that makes it, oh so good! Curd stays fresh in the fridge for 2 weeks and you can preserve it in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Or you can be like me:

And eat the whole first container on the day you make it before it ever gets to see the light of fridge.

Just a suggestion… spread a bit atop a lovely scone, or perhaps a dollop in a tiny pastry cup.

Fermented Sriracha

It’s no secret I’m a hothead. I love me my chiles and those of you in more hot & dry climates may not know it, but this year the Berkshires had a damn good chile year. That’s not particularly easy to come by in the short – and usually wet – season we call summer.  These juicy little hotties were the prize from my garden’s chile patch. Red hot cherries! Perfect for homemade sriracha. This is how I do it:

Salt & Pepper Preserved Kumquats

This is so simply a play on the ubiquitous preserved lemons. Those same preserved lemons that I rinse, chop, and throw on everything with either a grain, green or bean all winter. Yes, the ones that everyone does with just salt, but my favorite version has a bit more oomph than that. Of course.

Feeling a bit oomph deprived lately, and having just gotten my paws on 10 lbs. of the most wonderful kumquats I think I’ve ever tasted, I’ve come up with this:

Turkish Fermented Cabbage

Remember that heatwave we were having a couple of weeks ago? 95 degrees in New England. Of course my early cabbage decided to sing in unison “we’re done, come & get us, now!”

I didn’t grow a kabillion-kazillian pounds of cabbage to eat coleslaw all summer. This cabbage is supposed to get us through that long locavorian boat-ride called winter. Sweltering heat or no, these heads were gettin’ pickled!

(In a passionate preserver’s logic – I quickly surmised that since it gets very hot in Istanbul, and they have pickle carts everywhere, they must know something about warm-weather fermenting). Right?

Turkish Fermented Cabbage

adapted from The Joy of Pickling by Linda Ziedrich

4 lbs. cored & trimmed white head cabbage, shredded
6 tablespoons sea salt
3 tablespoons minced garlic (I used mid-summer scapes, heads only)
3 tablespoons minced ginger
3 tablespoons aleppo pepper (or korean, or 2 tbsp. Hungarian paprika & 1 tbsp. cayenne powder)
1 & 1/2 teaspoon sugar
4 & 1/2 cups water
you can use gallon, 1/2 gallon or quart 2 piece screw cap or wire-bail jars
yield: approximately 2 & 1/2 quarts

Directions:

1. To shred cabbage you can use this or you can use a knife. Get it as fine as you can either way. Once shredded, toss in a large bowl with 3 tablespoons salt. You will see the cabbage begin to ‘sweat’ immediately (well, I said it was hot, didn’t I?). Place a plate over the cabbage to give it a little pressure and let sit for 3 hours at room temperature.

2. Drain the cabbage in a colander, rinse with cold water and drain again. Mix in the minced garlic & ginger, pepper and sugar.

A note about summer garlic: if you grow your own, let the scapes stay on through mid-summer – until the heads are ready even – and use them as you need them. They get stronger as they go and the garlic heads (just pulled up yesterday) don’t seem to mind. It’s a great way to enjoy local garlic all summer.

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3. Pack the mixture into clean and dried jars (I actually worked with double the amount of this recipe and a very large wire bail jar). Dissolve the remaining 3 tablespoons of salt in 4 & 1/2 cups of cool water. Pour enough of this brine over the cabbage to cover it. Try and leave a good 3 inches of headspace (space between top of cabbage & top of jar) in each jar.

4. In the art of fermenting you want to allow the gasses to escape but prevent a lot of air from getting in. If you are using a two piece screw cap – simply screw it on lightly. If you are using the European wire bail jar you can actually take the wire bail apart and just rest the glass lid on top – (as I did in the photo below). Don’t worry, you can easily re-assemble the wire bail.

5. The jar should be kept out of sunlight throughout the fermenting process. A cotton kitchen towel & elastic work nicely.

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6. Once a day for 10 to 14 days, take the top off and give it a good stir with a very clean spoon. If you do this daily, you don’t have to bother with the weighting down as in the traditional sauerkraut method. Try and get some of the bottom on top and the top on the bottom with your stirring – nothing to be exact about though.

Ideally the temperature should be between 65 and 72 degrees. As I said, I did this in the middle of the heat wave. There were days over 90 so I had to bring it down to the cellar – where the temp was around 76 and rising. I would say that there were a few days where it was in 80 degree temperatures.

But have no fear because on about the 2nd or 3rd day, gassy bubblies will happen. There will be a lot o’ action in those jars. You may even need to switch out the towel due to a bit of leakage, depending on how bubbly things get in there. On about the 6th day the raw veggie smell is all but forgotten, and the most delicious aroma replaces it. You will know it’s done when things settle down and the bubbles have subsided.

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The warmer the weather, the faster the fermentation happens. My batch was full-on done at the 10 day mark. Don’t be afraid to taste! If you like it more sour, then leave it another day or two.

7. Once you’ve determined it’s doneness, you can place the jars directly in the fridge as is, or re- dispense to different size jars. I like to do the fermenting in 1 jar if possible, and then transfer to quarts and pints. Plastic caps are nice here for storing the jars in the fridge. This will last well for 6 months or more in the fridge. Do remember to label your jars with date & contents.

I love this fermented cabbage, it is quite the cross between sauerkraut & kimchi and goes well with everything. We’ve been serving it cold alongside all manner of Turkish & Middle Eastern meze – with a side of feta, and hummus, etc.

Raspberry Rose Jam

Raspberry Rose Jam

2 & 3/4 pounds raspberries (organic if you can)
3 & 3/4 cups sugar
juice of one medium lemon
1 & 1/2 ounces rose water
1/2 pint or smaller canning jars

yield: approximately 3 pints

Directions:

1. Prepare your jars for hot water bath canning. No need to sterilize them as processing time is 10 minutes. Place 3 small plates in the freezer for testing the set.

2. It is really best not to wash the raspberries. If yours are organic, put them directly into your canning pot. Add sugar and lemon juice and heat on medium until sugar dissolves.

3. Once sugar has completely dissolved, turn up the heat and bring to a boil. Boil for 10 minutes stirring occasionally. At 10 minutes take off heat, skim off any foam that has surfaced, and stir the rosewater in. Bring back to a boil for one minute.

4. Check the set by placing a teaspoonful on a frozen plate. Place plate back in the freezer for one minute. Run your finger through the jam. If it wrinkles even slightly under your finger the jam is set. If your finger makes a clean break, boil for one minute more. You may need to do this a couple of times.

Spring Things

It’s springing around here! The coyotes are howling at night.

The garlic is popping; the rhubarb…forgettaboutit! The blueberry frame’s shoulder is broken. The wicked winter brought it down. The onions are planted; the squash bed is ready. The grass is a cow’s green dream!

And possibility is positively tangible! But this, this is what I have been dreaming about. The stone fruit orchard is here! There’s a history to this little wanna-be orchard that goes, in brief, like this:

The Santa Rosa (I think?) plums in the back were here when we got here. We didn’t even know they were there that first year, or what a plum tree even looked like – yikes! Until one day we looked up and there we see a sea of blushing beauties bobbing in the breeze – 1000 plums or more! Then they were gone and never came back.

Three years ago, we ordered eight little sticks promising all kinds of fruit. We planted them and they grew a little. The deer loved them all, completely, until those little budding sticks were no more. So after lamenting the loss of our lovelies last year, we decided to bring in the professionals.

They pruned the hell out of those old plums and told us there is a good chance they’ll fruit again! They planted, moving forward from the plums, a Regina cherry, a Rynbrandt cherry, a Goldcot apricot, a Blenheim apricot, a Reliance peach and a Redhaven peach! And lo, they also saved one other of those sticks we planted three years ago that actually grew.

I have a soaring hope that someday we’ll be chillin’ on this little stone bench overlooking our stone fruit orchard, the sky heavy with fruit. The air intoxicating.

And hope is the essence of spring, no?

Lemon Squash Jam

I have a confession to make. Even though I grow a lotta cucurbits, I don’t grow these:

I used to grow them. But to be perfectly frank, they stress me out. I don’t love them to begin with. But enough is enough when each & every day I finely comb through all the big green leaves and bright yellow-orange flowers in the garden – usually only one or two plants mind you – and lug the 5 dailies back in to my kitchen wondering where in my fridge they’ll fit. Considering, of course, that there are ten already snuggled up in there claiming valuable real estate. Only to come back out to the garden the next morning to trip head first over a fruit the size of my leg that I missed, apparently.

So this year, I stopped the madness: no more zucchini! Why then, am I coming to you with this recipe? Well for one, my cukes and melons are not quite here yet and I will be dealing with a lot of those when the time is right. Since I had to head down to one of my favorite farmer‘s stand at my local farmer’s market I figured I could safely buy a few of them to put to jar. (Secretly hoping of course that they wouldn’t multiply in my fridge).

They don’t, do they? Secondly, I thought if I can come up with a really great canned goodie that deliciously utilizes these babies, I may actually be doing a PSP (public service post) for those of you still brave enough to grow them. I mean… I like zucchini bread as well as the next gardener.

But, there’s gotta be a better way!

Lemon Squash Jam

Adapted from Gourmet Preserves by Madelaine Bullwinkel

1 pound green zucchini – they shouldn’t be more than 6 or 7 inches in length
3 lemons – approximately 3/4 pound (organic if you can)
6 cups sugar
3 tablespoons lemon basil (or lemon verbena or lemon balm)
pint or smaller mason jars
yield: approximately 4 pints

Directions:

Day 1

1. Trim ends from zucchini & grate coarsely. Quarter the lemons, remove the pits & slice as thin as you can. Measure this – it will be approximately 1 & 1/2 quarts, place in a non-reactive pot (stainless steel or enameled iron only). Add an equal amount of water. Bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered for 15 minutes.

2. Let cool. Cover & let sit overnight at room temperature.

Day 2

1. Place 2 or 3 small plates in the freezer for testing the set.

2. Bring the squash/lemon mixture to a boil and boil for 5 minutes.

3. As the mixture is boiling, fill your canner with water & clean jars and turn the heat on medium low. You will not need to sterilize the jars as this jam is hot water bath processed for 10 minutes.

4. After 5 minutes of boiling, begin to add the sugar 1/2 cup at a time. Letting the mixture come back to a boil each time before adding the next 1/2 cup.

5. Once all the sugar is in the pot, boil until sufficiently set. This took approximately 10 minutes for me.

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6. While the jam is boiling, chiffonade the lemon basil. (I would explain it, but you might as well just go here).

7. When you think it is set (or around 10 minutes), take the pot off the heat, place a spoonful on a frozen plate and put back in freezer for about 30 seconds. Run your finger through. If it wrinkles under your finger, then it has reached the jelling point. If it doesn’t, put the pot back on and try again in another minute, and so on.

8. Once it has reached the jell point, boil for 1 full minute.

9. Take off heat, add the lemon basil and stir. Let stand for 5 minutes. Stir gently a couple of times during this 5 minutes.

10. Fill hot jars and hot water bath process for 10 minutes.

Omg I love this jam! You know, I definitely had my doubts. While I was making it I thought, this is another one of those hide the zucchini recipes, I know the deal… but it’s surprising! It’s actually quite a lovely color, golden with deep green flecks of zucchini throughout. The flavor has that bitter sweetness that I love in a good marmalade, but it’s brighter somehow. The lemon basil adds a deeper layer that – get this – was enough to make M exclaim that it was my best jam yet! (I know). Here’s what I really love about it: the texture. Because it’s marmalade-esque, but the squash adds a fruit-like fiber that makes it a true jam.

Cool Cukes: Quick & Easy Ferments

It’s been one of those summers. One of those that happens more and more frequently. Fall is falling before summer even sums.

If you know what I mean. Lest you think that I have endless amounts of summertime to frolic in my garden and a myriad of long n’ lazy sunny mornings lounging amongst my preserving pots (in my pjs). and hours upon hours to hone my blogging skillz. I don’t. Or at least I didn’t, and I haven’t yet.

If it wasn’t for the sheer belief I have in eating what I grow or what my neighboring farmers grow, and the necessity of preserving the northeast growing season to do just that year round, I might have quit the whole shebang this summer. Yup, rolled up the blog/s and called it a season. But I didn’t, I can’t and I won’t.

‘Cause I believe in it way too much to let a little work get in my way.

As stressful as life can be sometimes, as fast as it can go; when I can barely get food from garden to table, never mind into jars saved for later. When every daylight hour plus is spent hunched over keyboard, nary a word typed in a jam or a pickle, I still can’t forget the fact that it’s important to slow down, take note of the seasons. Get my paws in the dirt. Even if I can’t do it all, I can do it some.

These cool cukes are a quick & easy way to get these stress-inducing little growing machines (jeesh, if only I could be as cool as a cucumber!) saved for later. I love fermented pickles, but growing your own rarely produces a bushel full of similar sized cukes at one time. With this method, you can do batches of a 1/2 gallon, quart, or even a single pint at a time – I often do pints of little cornichon sized cukes.

Cool Cukes

fresh 2-4 inch long organic cucumbers, blossom ends sliced off, enough to fill a quart jar
1 large clove garlic, peeled & coarsely chopped
1/2 teaspoon allspice berries, lightly crushed*
1/4 teaspoon whole black peppercorns*
1 large dried red chili, broken into bits*
1 tablespoon coarsely chopped fennel fronds (or dill)*
1 & 1/2 tablespoons sea salt (not super fine)
1 quart jar with a tight fitting lid

yield: 1 quart

Directions:

1. Place salt, herbs, spices and garlic in a sparkling clean jar.

2. Fill jar with cukes. Pack them in, but not so tightly that they can’t move at all.

3. Fill jar with cold spring or filtered water (chlorine can hinder the fermenting process, be careful of city tap water). Cap the jar tightly and shake it vigorously. Shake it until all the salt has dissolved.

4. Put in the fridge. Your cool cukes will be fermented pickles in approximately 3 weeks.

That’s it! You don’t need to worry about keeping the cukes submerged – or any of that time consuming stuff. Just stick them in the back of the fridge and soon you will have the most delicious fermented pickles with the perfect pickly crunch. It’s true!

Scale up or down depending on what you harvest or bring home from the farmers market. Be sure to adjust the salt accordingly depending on the jar size used.

I make a jar approximately every four days when my garden is producing cucumbers. It takes about 10 minutes – and when preserving is hard to do, at least I can do this.

Marjoram Pesto

You know how I feel about herbs this time of year in the northeast?

Get ’em while they’re hot! In the quest to clean up the garden, herbs are high on my list. But never-you-fear if you don’t yet have a garden because at farmer’s markets right about now, the size of the bunches grow in direct opposition to the dwindling prices.

And IMO there’s hardly a better way to preserve the intense taste of herbs than in pestos. This is one of my absolute favorites, and it’s been said that once you try marjoram pesto, basil pesto starts to look like it’s frumpy, ordinary cousin. (well I said it, didn’t I?)

Marjoram Pesto

Adapted from Vegetarian Suppers by Deborah Madison
1/2 cup marjoram leaves
1 cup finely chopped parsley
3 tablespoons capers, rinsed & soaked in water for 5 minutes, rinsed again
1 small slice country bread, crust removed
3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
1/2 cup pine nuts or walnuts
1 large clove garlic, peeled
1/2 teaspoon salt
freshly ground pepper to taste

1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil

yield: for use with 1 lb. pasta

Directions:

1. Tear the bread slice up in chunks and place in a bowl, soak with 3 tablespoons red wine vinegar. Let soak for 5 minutes.

2. Place all ingredients except olive oil in a large bowl of a food processor, pulse to combine. Continue to pulse until a dry paste forms, then run on low while drizzling oil in. Stop processing immediately after oil dispenses.

3. Pack in freezer proof containers with 1/4 inch headspace. Freezes well for at least 3 months.

See how simple?

This pesto is a pasta staple around my place, so I freeze it in containers large enough for 1/2 lb. of pasta. It is so intensely flavored that no cheese is required, but you can certainly grate a bit of cheese over your finished dish. I would recommend a milder pecorino as the big parm may just push it over the edge of too much umami (can we ever have too much?).

You can freeze this in ice cube trays for 24 hours, then pop them into freezer bags. A cube or two added to a vegetable or bean soup would most certainly intensify it.

Pasta Tips:

Salt the water well just before putting the pasta in. It should taste like a well-salted broth. And for pesto, always make sure to take a cup or so of the pasta water out of the pot before draining the pasta. Please, please, please cook it al dente, and never rinse it in cold water. Put the pasta back in the warm pot, add the pesto and just a bit of the water, to desired consistency. Serve in warm bowls with freshly ground pepper.