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How to Make Beef Stock

Whenever it’s cold, I always get this big craving for a large pot of something hearty and warming. I usually go for a stew or a soup full of nutritious vegetables. These kinds of foods warm me up and make me feel all cozy while watching the snow fall outside. They are my perfect winter meal.

Beef Stew

And the base of the meals I eat during winter is usually a flavorful bone broth. It’s a very simple broth that can later serve as a base for other dishes. By adding some homemade broth to your stew, you are making sure that it will be full of necessary nutrients and have a deep flavor that is hard to replicate with anything else.

To make a bone broth, I use a variety of ingredients: it can either be a leftover carcass from a roasted chicken or duck, meaty bones, or cleaned marrow bones with no meat attached at all. Whenever I have leftovers like these, I usually make a steamy pot of broth to use later. You can use poultry, pork, or beef – the best thing about broths is that they are fully customizable! If you’re using beef bones, you might wonder, is beef tallow healthier than butter for adding richness and flavor? This can be an interesting consideration when choosing fats for your broth.

Even if you have never made your own stock or broth before, it’s never too late to start. Having a fresh batch on hand will make it easier for you to eat healthier meals throughout the week. And it’s a good method of boosting your immune system which is vital during the winter times.

Stock is also great if you feel cravings for unhealthy fast food meals or meals with plenty of processed fat. By eating fast food a lot, we gradually become addicted to all the processed ingredients and harmful preservatives. I know I certainly felt like that before I made a switch to real food. And even now, despite my brain knowing fully well what goes into making fast food, I still sometimes feel an urge to stop by a local McDonalds for just a little cheeseburgers.

If you suffer from these cravings very often, then a homemade stock should help you combat them. The main culprit behind them is MSG – the monosodium glutamate. It makes fast food taste so good by enhancing its flavour in an artificial way. And the craving you feel could be satisfied by a MSG-containing meal but only for a very short while. A much better choice is to instead eat a big hearty meal of real food, like stock. I have been avoiding MSG for a long time now and I can clearly feel my body react negatively when I ingest some of it when I’m eating out.

The Weston A. Price Foundation “Broth is Beautiful” page says that:

“Research on gelatin came to an end in the 1950s because the food companies discovered how to induce Maillard reactions and produce meat-like flavors in the laboratory. In a General Foods Company report issued in 1947, chemists predicted that almost all natural flavors would soon be chemically synthesized. And following the Second World War, food companies also discovered monosodium glutamate (MSG), a food ingredient the Japanese had invented in 1908 to enhance food flavors, including meat-like flavors. Humans actually have receptors on the tongue for glutamate. It is the protein in food that the human body recognizes as meat.

Any protein can be hydrolyzed to produce a base containing free glutamic acid or MSG. When the industry learned how to make the flavor of meat in the laboratory, using inexpensive proteins from grains and legumes, the door was opened to a flood of new products including bouillon cubes, dehydrated soup mixes, sauce mixes, TV dinners and condiments with a meaty taste. “Homemade” soup in most restaurants begins with a powdered soup base that comes in a package or can and almost all canned soups and stews contain MSG, often found in ingredients called hydrolyzed proteins. The fast-food industry could not exist without MSG and artificial meat flavors to make “secret” sauces and spice mixes that beguile the consumer into eating bland and tasteless food.”

MSG is nothing but a poor excuse for all the flavors you can find in a real homemade stock. But it won’t replace its nutritional value. Your body won’t get all the vitamins and minerals from eating fast food so don’t give in to your cravings!

And it’s okay if you’re only making a change now. It can never be too late to start eating healthy. As a child, my mother fed us plenty of MSG-full store-bought canned foods but it’s okay because she simply didn’t know any better. But nowadays, we have plenty of research that clearly tells us: MSG is not good.

MSG isn’t always listed as „monosodium glutamate” on the packaging. Search for buzzwords like “autolyzed”, “hydrolyzed”, “disodium glutamate”, “citric acid”, and, the worst one in my opinion, “natural flavors”. That’s how corporations try to trick us into thinking that their product healthy and free of additives. So if you do buy ready-made food from a supermarket, read the labels and avoid MSG as much as you can.

But let’s get back to the stock. I use the recipe below to make delicious beef stock that can later be turned into a stew or even a French-style onion soup. I use a combination of marrow bones and meaty bones to make it but if you only have one type then it will work too.

Stock is one of the healthiest meals there is. It’s excellent for when you have a cold or flu and can’t digest any solids. Whenever I’m feeling under the weather or simply want to boost my immune system, I drink a mug of steaming hot broth once a day. It’s also one of the vital components of the GAPS diet, especially at the beginning. Stock incredibly healing for the body.

I would also like to mention that you can actually reuse beef bones when making a stock. Once you finish making your first batch, take out the bones and keep them for later use. You can start another batch with the used bones and fresh vegetables. I successfully reused the bones for three times now!

Necessary equipment:

  • a large stockpot OR a slow cooker OR a French oven with a lid
  • a large baking dish
  • a large mixing bowl
  • a large steel strainer
  • glass jars with lids for storage

Ingredients:

  • 1 ½ pounds of grass-fed beef meaty bones (knuckle or neck will do)
  • 1 ½ pounds of grass-fed beef marrow bones
  • 4 to 5 stalks of celery
  • 4 to 5 unpeeled carrots
  • 1 onion
  • ¼ cup of apple cider vinegar
  • 2 bay leaves
  • ½ t. of black peppercorns
  • sea salt to taste

Instructions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
  2. Put the meaty bones in a baking dish and bake in the oven for 15 to 20 minutes until they become slightly brown.
  3. Take out of the oven and leave to rest for 5 minutes.
  4. Put the meaty bones in a large stockpot.
  5. Add raw marrow bones and all the vegetables (celery, carrots, onion). The vegetables can be used whole, you don’t need to cut them into smaller pieces.
  6. Add the bay leaves and peppercorns.
  7. Cover with water almost to the top, leaving an inch or inch and a half of space at the top. Add the apple cider vinegar to the mixture.
  8. Cover the stockpot with a lid and leave at room temperature for one hour.
  9. After one hour, put the stockpot on the stove and bring to a boil.
  10. Reduce heat, cover, and leave simmering for at least 12 hours but preferably more. The maximum simmering time is 72 hours.
  11. The water will evaporate with time. Keep adding more water so that all the bones and vegetables are covered at all time.
  12. Once done, turn off the heat and uncover your stockpot. Strain all the ingredients using a strainer until you are left only with liquid broth.
  13. Transfer the stock to glass jars for storing. If you are using meaty bones then you are probably going to get some tallow (fat) on top. You can remove that tallow and keep it in the fridge for later use. It’s great for frying savory foods.
  14. Drink the broth as it is or use it as a base for other dishes.

If you prefer chicken over beef, then checkout my chicken stock recipe.

How to Make Homemade Ranch Dressing

I think ranch dressing is probably the least healthy dressing most people can think of. Full of mayonnaise and the oh so harmful fat (spoiler alert, fat is not always bad for you), MSGs and other chemical additives, the ranch dressing has become the enemy of dieticians all across America.

Homemade Ranch Dressing

And I’m not saying that those dieticians are wrong. The type of ranch dressing that is used in most households is the one from bottles sold at every supermarket. It’s one of the more accessible dressings out there and no wonder it has become the favorite of many families. My family used to put ranch on everything savory when we were growing up. The ranch bottle was always on the table whenever we had meats, salads, and of course, potato fries. Store-bought ranch dressing is full of artificial flavor enhancers and other harmful substances. When I realized that, I literally grabbed my head in fear and thought back to all the times we had ranch dressing when I was a kid.

Ranch Dressing Herb Mix

But just because you want to eat clean, doesn’t mean that you need to give up ranch completely. Fat can and should be embraced, as long as it comes from a good source. Use grass-fed dairy and fresh herbs to make the ultimate version of ranch dressing, so different from what you can find at supermarkets.

I use this dressing for salads but also fried foods like chicken or cheese sticks. I drizzle it over cooked or baked vegetables and sometimes even it with crackers. It’s that good!

Necessary equipment:

  • a large mixing bowl
  • a whisk
  • a sharp knife

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup of homemade mayonnaise (how to make mayonnaise)
  • 1 cup of grass-fed sour cream
  • 1/2 cup of buttermilk
  • a large handful of fresh parsley
  • a large handful of fresh chives
  • a large handful of fresh dill
  • 1 t. of garlic powder
  • 1 t. of onion powder
  • juice from one lemon
  • sea salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

  1. Whisk the mayonnaise, sour cream, buttermilk, and lemon juice in a large mixing bowl. Continue until all the ingredients are combined and the mixture looks smooth.
  2. Add in the chopped herbs, onion powder, and garlic powder. Whisk to combine.
  3. If needed, season with salt and pepper.
  4. Your homemade ranch dressing is ready! Store in a glass jar in the fridge.

The Simplest Hash Browns

Hash Browns

Ever since I warmed up to the idea of having carbs for breakfast, I have been on the quest to find the most delicious and full of carbs breakfast ever. I sometimes think I finally got it, only to come up with another recipe that beats the first one to the pulp! My quest seems to be never-ending but somehow, I don’t really mind.

Having carbs for breakfast is a great method of raising your body temperature and giving yourself some much needed energy boost before your workday starts. Your metabolism will thank you for it! That’s why I usually eat things like pancakes, toasts, quiches, and instead of avoiding carbohydrates, I embrace them wholeheartedly.

The Simplest Hash Browns

One recipe that I always wanted to try out was hash browns. I love hash browns and eat them whenever I see them on the menu somewhere. But I never tried making my own from scratch because I was under the impression that grating the potatoes takes a long time. I prefer my breakfast making process to be quick and efficient since I rarely have time in the morning to spend an hour over breakfast. And honestly, grating is probably my least liked activity in the kitchen so I always try to avoid it as much as I can.

What finally convinced me to give homemade hash browns a try was a sleepover we had at my husband’s relatives’ house. His cousin served us fresh hash browns for breakfast and it couldn’t have taken her longer than half an hour to cook up a large batch for eight people. I was astounded and immediately asked her what her secret was. And today, I am going to share that with you!

I will never buy frozen hash browns ever again. I was already actively avoiding them (and only giving in when my son would beg me for some) but this recipe will allow me to skip the frozen section at the supermarket entirely.

The Dangers of Vegetable Oil

Frozen potatoes, whether they are in the form of hash browns, potato fries, or tater tots, are most often made and frozen with the addition of vegetable oil. Vegetable oil doesn’t sound so bad, right? However, vegetable oils used in large manufacturing processes are full of unsaturated fats that in large quantities, can cause serious problems for our health.

And the worst offenders of them all are the so-called PUFA oils, meaning oils containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. Vegetable oils used in industrial processes are usually full of PUFA which have been proven to cause heart diseases and disrupt the balance of omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids in our bodies. So I avoid products containing vegetable oils in favor of healthy saturated fats, like grass-fed butter or coconut oil.

Fortunately, these hash browns turn out perfectly when made using coconut oil. I use expeller-pressed coconut oil instead of virgin olive oil because well, I don’t want my hash browns to taste like coconuts. You can also try ghee if you want – I did it once and I was very happy with the results!

Necessary equipment:

  • a food processor
  • a kitchen towel
  • a medium-sized bowl
  • a cast iron skillet
  • a spatula

Ingredients:

  • 6 large russet potatoes
  • coconut oil OR ghee (how to make ghee)
  • salt and pepper to taste

Instructions:

  1. Peel the potatoes and cut them in half so that they will fit through your food processor tube.
  2. Lay out a large kitchen towel on the kitchen counter. That’s where you will put your shredded potatoes.
  3. Shred the potatoes in the food processor thoroughly and transfer them onto the towel.
  4. Grab the corners of your kitchen towel to create a make-shift bag for your shredded potatoes. Twist the towel to squeeze out the water out of the potatoes over a kitchen sink. This is the key to making your hash browns nice and crispy so repeat a few times if you need to.
  5. Put the shredded potatoes in a bowl for easier scooping and season with salt and pepper.
  6. Melt coconut oil or ghee in a large cast iron skillet over medium high heat.
  7. Put half of the potatoes in the skillet and fry for about 5 to 10 minutes. Once golden, flip to the other side using a spatula. Add more fat if needed.
  8. Remove the hash brown from the skillet and repeat with the other half of the potatoes.
  9. Serve while still warm (my homemade lacto-fermented ketchup tastes great on them!) or store in the fridge to reheat later.

Perfect for Winter: Hot Cocoa with Shortbread Wedges

Shortbread Wedges

In this post, I will give you the perfect evening snack combination for cold winter evenings: an aromatic shortbread wedge with some steaming homemade cocoa.

The shortbread wedge is a perfect, and more importantly “clean,” snack for any occasion. It’s made solely from wholesome ingredients that don’t need any chemical additives to taste good. There is something satisfying about enjoying a nice treat without any guilt about what you are putting in your body. The butter provides a warm, almost creamy, aroma and plenty of vitamin K2. The almond flour combined with coconut flour has some natural sweetness in it and creates the crumble-like texture. Thanks to the combination of these two flours, the shortbread is also grain-free so it shouldn’t give you any digestive troubles. And the raw honey just completes the picture, enhancing the already rich flavors and giving the shortbread some additional sweetness that is perfect for curling up under a blanket while snow is falling outside.

Hot Cocoa

And the hot cocoa recipe is so simple yet so elegant! I cannot think of any other beverage I drink as much as this one during the winter season. It’s ideal for those evenings when you just want to wind down after a long day and prepare your body for sleep. By warming yourself up before bed, you will sleep better and be more rested the following morning.

The coconut milk is combined with cocoa powder to make the already rich base for your hot cocoa. The peppermint extract provides a nice refreshing aftertaste so that the drink doesn’t feel too heavy and the vanilla extract gives it a nice holiday-like fragrance. Combine that with some honey and you have the perfect hot cocoa recipe!

Shortbread Wedges

Necessary equipment:

  • measuring cups
  • a round pan OR a glass pie plate
  • a large mixing bowl
  • optional: a pastry blender
  • a sharp knife
  • a spatula

Ingredients:

Instructions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 300 degrees.
  2. Butter your round pan or pie plate and set aside for now.
  3. Combine the almond flour with coconut flour and salt in a large mixing bowl.
  4. Pour the honey in and add cold butter diced into small cubes.
  5. Use a pastry blender to combine the dough until you can pea-sized crumbles. Alternatively, you can use your hands but it will take longer.
  6. Transfer the crumbly dough into your prepared round pan. Spread it as evenly as you can.
  7. Bake for 40 minutes. You will know the shortbread is ready when the edges turn golden.
  8. Take the pan out of the oven and cut the wedges shape while the shortbread is still warm.
  9. Leave to cool completely.
  10. Using a spatula, lift each of the wedges out of the pan. Serve with hot cocoa.

Peppermint Hot Cocoa

Necessary equipment:

  • a saucepan
  • a whisk
  • mugs for serving

Ingredients:

  • 1 1/2 cups of coconut milk
  • 1/2 cup of cocoa powder
  • 1/4 cup of raw honey
  • 1 t. of peppermint extract
  • 1 t. of vanilla extract

Instructions:

  1. Put the coconut milk in a saucepan and heat over low medium heat.
  2. Add in the cocoa powder and keep whisking until it completely melts.
  3. Add in the honey and continue to whisk so that your cocoa is smooth and without lumps.
  4. Add in the extracts and keep whisking until combined.
  5. Pour the still hot cocoa into two mugs.
  6. Serve with the shortbread wedges from the recipe above.

Ultimate Homemade Yogurt

When I’m at a store, I usually buy natural yogurt (with no additives like fruit) or Greek yogurt. You can recognize a good natural yogurt by its ingredients list. It’s very short – just milk and bacteria, the so-called ‘yogurt culture.’ If I want my yogurt to be sweet and fruity, I don’t buy fruit yogurt. The ingredients list gets so long that researching each of them would take an immense amount of time. I simply add in the fresh fruit or combine the yogurt with crushed berry juice to get that pinkish yogurt look.

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But I have since noticed that true natural yogurt is getting more and more difficult to come by at my local stores. That’s when I started looking into making my own yogurt at home.

I found that it’s actually not that hard to make yogurt as long as you have the right ingredients. You need quality milk and optionally cream (this depends on how thick you want your yogurt to be). You will also need proper yogurt starter that contains all the culture strains that turn the dairy into yogurt. The bacteria thicken the milk and cream by creating the necessary bacteria. That’s why yogurts are probiotics: they contain bacteria that has a beneficial effect for our bodies. Yogurt is literally one of the healthiest types of dairy you can eat due to its probiotic properties.

Probiotics are very important because they help develop a strong immune system that defends us from diseases. They also have a crucial role in regulating the gut flora so if you have problems in that department, try eating more probiotics like yogurt. And homemade yogurt is how you get the most probiotics because the yogurt is as fresh as it can possibly be.

Yogurt has so many uses that there are weeks I find my myself using them on consecutive days all the time. I like eating it with some fresh fruit and nuts as breakfast. It works great as a crepe filling or smeared on pancakes and waffles. It can be used instead of regular cream to make deliciously thick sauces, like mushroom sauce or creamy potato sauce. Yogurt also works perfectly as an ingredient for a salad dressing.

Types

There are two basic types of yogurt you can make at home. There are mesophilic yogurts that culture at room temperature and there are thermophilic yogurts that need warm temperatures to develop.

Mesophilic yogurts are better for beginners because you don’t need any special equipment to make them. You just set a jar on your kitchen counter and wait for it to turn into yogurt. You will need a mesophilic yogurt starter, though. I recommend the Viili culture from Cultures for Health. I used it myself and I can say with all certainty that it works just as it should.

Thermophilic yogurts, on the other hand, require you to control the temperature. These are best made using a dehydrator or a yogurt maker because these two machines allow you to set specific temperature settings. I started with mesophilic yogurts and only then bought myself a dehydrator to try making thermophilic yogurts as well.

What about Milk and Cream?

Ok, so we know about culture strains but what about the milk and cream? What types are best for making your own yogurt?

The best kind of milk for the healthiest yogurt is by far raw milk (that means milk that hasn’t been pasteurized). However, making yogurt with just raw milk will result in a pretty thin and runny yogurt which doesn’t really resemble what we are used to seeing. It’s still yogurt, of course, but its consistency and texture is not something I’m a fan of.

Adding cream to the mix thickens the yogurt. I also found out that heating your combined milk and cream (up to 110 degrees F) before putting in the starter seems to make a difference and the resulting yogurt is visibly thicker.

Of course, nothing wrong will happen if you use pasteurized milk. The yogurt won’t contain as many good nutrients but it will definitely be proper yogurt. Try to find the best quality milk you can in your area. If you can’t find raw milk, go with grass-fed or whole milk.

And the best thing about making your own yogurt is that each time you make one batch, you can save a few spoonfuls of it to use as a starter for your next batch! So it’s actually efficient to keep making, for example, once a week. Your starter might start failing after a while and then you will need to ‘revive’ it with a new store-bought yogurt starter. If you don’t have anywhere to buy a starter from, you can also use some natural yogurt bought from your local supermarket. Just remember that it has to be really good quality or otherwise, your homemade yogurt won’t work!

Necessary equipment:

Basic Raw Milk Yogurt:

Ingredients:

  • 1 quart of raw milk (about 4 cups)
  • 1 cup of raw cream (you can adjust the amount based on how thick you want your yogurt to be)
  • yogurt starter

Instructions:

  1. Combine the milk and cream in a saucepan.
  2. Gently heat it over medium to medium high heat until the mixture reaches 110 degrees. Stir occasionally.
  3. Remove from the stove and set aside to cool slightly.
  4. Pour the mixture into the glass jars. Remember to leave at least 1.5 inch space at the top.
  5. Add one or two spoonful of your yogurt starter. Stir it gently but firmly so that it combines well.
  6. Cover the jars with lids, making sure they are very tight. Place in your dehydrator or yogurt maker.
  7. Now set the temperature on your machine. In general, the higher the temperature, the thicker you’ll yogurt will be. If you are using store-bought yogurt as your starter, it’s better to go with around 85 to 90 degrees so that you won’t kill the bacteria already there. You can go as high as 100 degrees.
  8. Leave it to culture for about 12 hours. You can estimate when it’s ready by checking if it thickens the way you wanted it to.
  9. Once done, chill the yogurt in the fridge for at least one hour so that it can set properly.

24-Hour GAPS-friendly Yogurt

  1. Combine the milk and cream in a saucepan.
  2. Gently heat it over medium to medium high heat until the mixture reaches 110 degrees. Stir occasionally.
  3. Remove from the stove and set aside to cool slightly.
  4. Pour the mixture into the glass jars. Remember to leave at least 1.5 inch space at the top.
  5. Add one or two spoonful of your yogurt starter. Stir it gently but firmly so that it combines well.
  6. Cover the jars with lids, making sure they are very tight. Place in your dehydrator or yogurt maker.
  7. Now set the temperature on your machine to the one specified on the starter’s packaging. When store-bought yogurt is used as the starter, the temperature should be at 100 degrees.
  8. Leave it to culture for about 24 hours. This way, the lactose in the milk will fully turn to lactic acid, making the yogurt GAPS-friendly.
  9. Once done, chill the yogurt in the fridge for at least one hour so that it can set properly.

Pasteurized Milk Yogurt

  • 1 quart of raw milk (about 4 cups)
  • yogurt starter
  1. Quickly scald the milk in a saucepan and then remove from the stove.
  2. Let cool until it’s no longer hot to touch but still warm.
  3. Pour the mixture into the glass jars. Remember to leave at least 1,5 inch space at the top.
  4. Add one or two spoonful of your yogurt starter. Stir it gently but firmly so that it combines well.
  5. Cover the jars with lids. Place in your dehydrator or yogurt maker.
  6. Now set the temperature on your machine. Set the temperature by following the directions on your starter packaging.
  7. Leave it to culture for about 12 hours. You can estimate when it’s ready by checking if it thickens the way you wanted it to.
  8. Once done, chill the yogurt in the fridge for at least one hour so that it can set properly.

Fudge 2 ways: Choco Peppermint and Citrus

The winter holidays are a particular time of the year, filled with joy and the spirit of sharing with your family and friends. They are also filled with another thing – food.

And while I do enjoy a good meal, I also know that we tend to overstuff ourselves during the holidays with heavy and difficult to digest foods. So I am always on the lookout for healthy versions of traditional meals. This recipe for homemade chocolate fudge is just the right thing for this.

I love this fudge because it’s both unconditionally delicious and diet and GAPS-friendly. I have fed it to several friends and none of them noticed that this fudge is filled with only natural, non-processed ingredients. That is a big win!

This recipe uses a lot of coconut oil which has been a personal craze of mine lately. It contains plenty of fatty acids, like lauric acid, which are unbelievably good for your heart. Coconut oil is a perfect substitute for less healthy fats that are usually used in traditional fudge recipes. There are two basic types of coconut oil: virgin coconut oil and expeller-pressed coconut oil. They are both full of beneficial nutrients but the virgin coconut oil has that distinct coconut flavoring and fragrance. Expeller-pressed coconut oil is more neutral so I usually choose it over the virgin one. Because the recipe also uses shredded coconut to add some more texture to the fudge, I feel like it would become too coconut-y. But it’s perfectly ok to use virgin coconut oil if that’s more to your liking!

Now I prepared two different versions of this fudge for you. One is peppermint and the other one uses citrus flavorings. Both are perfect for the holidays so choose whichever one you prefer!

Necessary equipment:

  • a baking pan
  • parchment paper
  • measuring cups
  • a food processor
  • a spatula
  • a cutting board
  • a knife

Chocolate peppermint fudge

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup of cocoa powder
  • 1/2 cup of coconut butter (also called coconut spread)
  • 1/2 cup of virgin coconut oil OR expeller-pressed coconut oil
  • 1/4 cup of raw honey
  • 1 cup of shredded coconut
  • 2 t. of peppermint extract
  • 1 t. of vanilla extract

Instructions:

  1. Line your baking pan with parchment paper and set aside for now.
  2. Put all the ingredients except for the shredded coconut in a food processor. Pulse until they all combine.
  3. Add in the shredded coconut and pulse a few more times.
  4. Transfer the mixture into your baking pan. If you need to, use a spatula to make it even.
  5. Put the baking pan in the fridge for 30 minutes so that your fudge can harden.
  6. Take out of the fridge and lift the fudge out of the baking pan by holding the parchment paper. Transfer onto a cutting board and cut into even squares or rectangles. If the fudge is too hard to cut, let it sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes.
  7. Keep the individual fudge squares in an airtight container in the fridge. Take them out about 30 minutes before serving.

Citrus fudge

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup of coconut butter (also called coconut spread)
  • 1 cup of virgin coconut oil OR expeller-pressed coconut oil
  • 1/2 cup of raw honey
  • 1 cup of shredded coconut
  • 2 T. of lemon zest (or other citrus)
  • 1 T. of lemon juice (or other citrus)

*If you use orange to make this fudge then lessen the amount of honey because orange is sweeter than lemon or lime.

Instructions:

  1. Line your baking pan with parchment paper and set aside for now.
  2. Put all the ingredients except for the shredded coconut in a food processor. Pulse until they all combine.
  3. Add in the shredded coconut and pulse a few more times.
  4. Transfer the mixture into your baking pan. If you need to, use a spatula to make it even.
  5. Put the baking pan in the fridge for 30 minutes so that your fudge can harden.
  6. Take out of the fridge and lift the fudge out of the baking pan by holding the parchment paper. Transfer onto a cutting board and cut into even squares or rectangles. If the fudge is too hard to cut, let it sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes.
  7. Keep the individual fudge squares in an airtight container in the fridge. Take them out about 30 minutes before serving.

Benefits of Drinking Beet Kvass (+ Recipe)

Lacto-fermented foods and drinks are currently the key to my well-being and this beet kvass might just be my favorite one. It’s remarkably simple and full of vitamins and probiotics that will boost your overall health.

Besides being a very good probiotic drink (so it helps your gut flora), beet kvass is also supposedly able to cleanse your blood and liver from toxins, improve kidney health, and do some other wonderful things for your health. I haven’t found good and proven research that would support that claim but I do know that I feel great when I drink beet kvass on a regular basis. The recommended dosage is four ounces of beet kvass in the morning before breakfast. I like to drink this homemade beet kvass with my whole family after waking up together – it’s our little tradition now!

You will need some specific equipment to make this beet kvass (like a sprouting lid) but since they are used in making other lacto-fermented drinks as well, I recommend you buy them anyway. For the ingredients, you won’t need much. It’s just beets, water, whey, and salt. I love how simple this recipe is!

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The beet kvass recipe you can find in Nourishing Traditions uses a 1/4 cup of whey and quite a bit of salt (buy Nourishing Traditions here). Those are perfectly fine proportions but I personally prefer to use more whey and less salt. The overly salty kvass just doesn’t do it for me. The fermentation process still works perfectly and the fizziness is just right. But you can try it whichever way you prefer! The recipe below uses my usual proportions.

The only potentially problematic ingredient in this recipe is the whey. But it’s very easy to make yourself, as long as you have a quality source of dairy in your area (learn how to make whey at home).

You can make whey from raw milk. If you leave your raw milk covered with a towel at room temperature, the whey will naturally separate from the curds in the milk. That’s when you can use a sieve. You will get liquid whey and solid curds. The proportions are usually perfectly half and half so if you need a gallon of whey, you will need to use two gallons of raw milk.

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If you don’t have raw milk, then you can also use plain whole milk yogurt. Similarly, you just put it on a sieve and the whey should drip right through into a bowl below. This is my preferred method of getting whey and I usually do it with my own homemade yogurt made from raw milk. It’s easier than waiting for the milk to separate and I also feel it tastes better as well. The strained yogurt solids can later be turned into a tart when mixed with honey and vanilla extract. Or you can make savory yogurt cheese with it. Everything can be utilized if you know how!

And if you cannot have dairy at all due to allergies, then you can still make this beet kvass. You will just need to use even more salt to account for the missing whey. It will still lacto-ferment as it should but be careful because the end result will be quite salty. In this recipe, the half a cup of whey can be substituted with 1 tablespoon of sea salt.

Necessary utensils:

  • a half gallon glass jar
  • a wooden spoon
  • a sprouting lid OR a regular mason jar lid
  • a small strainer or sieve

Ingredients:

  • 1 large beet OR 2 small beets
  • 1/2 cup of why
  • filtered water
  • a large pinch of sea salt

Instructions:

  1. Peel your beet (or beets) and cut into small cubes.
  2. Put the beet cubes in a half gallon glass jar and sprinkle them with sea salt.
  3. Pour in the whey.
  4. Pour in the filtered water so that the jar is completely filled.
  5. Stir well with a wooden spoon.
  6. Cover with a dish towel and leave to ferment at room temperature for 1 or 2 days. The kvass is ready when you can see white foam forming on the surface.
  7. Remove the cloth. At this point, you can strain out the beet cubes. I personally like to leave them in.
  8. Cover the jar with a sprouting lid or a regular jar lid.
  9. Put the jar with the kvass in the fridge to stop the lacto-fermentation process.

Enjoy all the benefits of drinking beet kvass!

DIY Watermelon Face Mask

In this post, I will not be showing you any food recipes (well, kind of). I wanted to try to introduce my readers to something different – the world of DIY cosmetics! You’ll learn how to make a watermelon face mask that has been thoroughly tested by me so I know it’s safe. I am so excited to share this with you!

Watermelon Yogurt Facial

Although I am not really that much into makeup and cosmetics, I do love to treat myself to an evening full of relaxation. If I had all the money in the world, I would probably never leave the spa! But alas, that’s not really possible nor realistic.

Homemade Spa Treatments

But homemade spa treatments? Count me in! One of the easiest ways to give yourself that spa relaxation at home is by preparing a simple face mask and applying it while you lie in the bathtub full of bubbles and essential oils. Even a quick facial can make a difference in how you feel and how you sleep that night.

The one I use most often is this watermelon and yogurt face mask that is incredibly hydrating. What I love the most about it is how easy it is to make yourself. I love these kinds of recipes that allow me to make sure that whatever I put on my body (or inside it!) is made from pure organic ingredients without sacrificing too much of my free time. The only ingredients are yogurt and watermelon so if you know it’s safe to eat, it’s surely safe to put on your face!

And that’s another reason I prefer homemade treatments over real spas. I feel like I can never fully trust someone, especially a company that is trying to make a profit, that they are only going to use natural ingredients that are proven to be safe. Authentically ethical spas can be hard to find and even if you have one in your local area, it’s probably more expensive than a regular spa.

Store-Bought Cosmetics

All of my store-bought cosmetics are first vetted using the Skin Deep database. It allows you to check whether a particular product contains any potentially harmful substances so you can make an informed choice as a consumer. But spas don’t always make it clear what products they are using to give you that wonderfully-fragrant oil massage (psst, fragrances are one of the most common offenders that companies use to trick you into thinking they are using natural ingredients).

So I will gladly continue to make my own spa treatments whenever I can.

Yogurt is full of probiotics that are most commonly associated with improved gut flora but they can also help improve your skin. The enzymes and the lactic acid are natural exfoliants that will leave your skin radiating and pure.

Watermelon is mostly made up of water so it can aid in restoring your skin’s moisture barrier and hydrate it. It has plenty of electrolytes and vitamins (mostly vitamin A and B6) that are easy to absorb by your skin. I like to think of it as a natural sports drink!

Necessary equipment:

a small glass bowl
a spoon

Ingredients:

2 T. of natural yogurt (how to make yogurt)
1 t. of watermelon juice

Instructions:

  1. Press a spoon onto watermelon flesh to release some of the juice. Transfer one teaspoon of the juice to a glass bowl.
  2. Combine with two tablespoons of natural yogurt until the mixture reaches the right consistency.
  3. Apply the face mask you just made to your face and neck. Leave for 10 to 20 minutes. Rinse.

Simple, right?

You can also make another version of this face mask by replacing the yogurt with mashed avocado. Avocado mask plumps up the skin and works better for delicate skin. So if you want to prevent signs of aging, avocado is the way to go.

I use some other DIY recipes that I found in this DIY Organic Beauty ebook. I love it because it contains plenty of recipes for homemade lotions, shampoos, and even sunscreen! And the recipes are all pretty simple and don’t require you to become knowledgeable about DIY cosmetics techniques. I cannot recommend it enough!

GAPS-friendly Honey Sweetened Chocolate (and Chips)

Chocolate isn’t considered to be the healthiest snack but the truth is that true organic chocolate is not as evil as everyone seems to think. But it can be difficult to find really good chocolate from a brand that can be trusted. And it’s even more difficult if you are on the GAPS diet which is pretty restricting regarding what you can and cannot eat (but for good reasons!).

But I simply cannot give up on chocolate. This is why I combed the Internet resources in search of a recipe or a clue to making tasty GAPS-friendly chocolate. I wanted to use that chocolate as a substitute for store-bought chocolate chips for use in desserts. Because who doesn’t love guilt-free chocolate chip cookies?

At the end of this post, you will find such a recipe. I have tested it multiple times and I am confident that it’s the ultimate recipe for GAPS chocolate chips. And give it a try even if you aren’t on GAPS. It’s bound to be healthier than whatever you can find in a supermarket. It’s surprisingly easy to make too.

Why Make Your Own Chocolate Chips?

Store-bought chocolate chips are simply not something you should eat when attempting to fill your regular menu with whole foods and organic ingredients. Most of them are made using soy lecithin. Soy lecithin is what makes chocolate chips so nice and smooth to touch. Obviously, this is a very big problem if you are allergic to soy. But even if you’re not, soy lecithin is not exactly what experts would call ‘whole food’.

Moreover, big food corporations sweeten their chocolate chips using either white sugar or evaporated cane juice. This is a big no-no for people on GAPS and those who try to watch what they put in their mouth. Honey is a good GAPS-friendly sweetener that can be used to sweeten chocolate chips but almost no companies use it.

Making Homemade Chocolate Chips

Many people avoid making their own chocolate chips because the process seems too difficult and complicated. It’s true that homemade chocolate chips can be messed up quite easily but all of that can be avoided if you know exactly what you’re doing. There are two common problems that occur when making homemade chocolate chips.

The first one is tempering chocolate, i.e. stabilizing it by heating and cooling alternatively. Chocolate is traditionally set at room temperatures, it cannot become too hot or too cold. Unless you’re an experienced cook, this can be quite a hassle because you need to control the temperature exactly with 1 degree accuracy.

Some people recommend using a microwave, but I stray away from microwaves. If you have one then feel free to try out this method. In my recipe, I will explain how I do it and I believe that if you follow my instructions exactly then you shouldn’t have problems with tempering your homemade chocolate.

Prevent Chocolate From Seizing

The second problem is preventing the melted chocolate from seizing and turning into clumpy chunks. This is difficult to prevent if you don’t know what causes the seizing.

But seizing is actually avoidable. The only thing you need to remember is the seizing of chocolate occurs when the chocolate comes into contact with water. And it doesn’t even have to be a big splash of water. A small droplet on the surface of the whisk you use to mix your chocolate is all that is needed. Steam from a boiling pot in your kitchen will do the same. Similarly, covering your chocolate with a lid while it’s still warm will cause condensation to appear on the inside of the lid and your up-to-now-smooth chocolate will seize. So take great care not to let your chocolate come into contact with an unnecessary amount of water (or any liquid, for that matter). A hint: wooden spoons and other similar porous utensils retain water so avoid them when making chocolate.

However, chocolate can also seize if the mixture doesn’t contain enough liquid (complicated, I know). The key is in adding a substantial amount of liquid, like vanilla extract or coffee, all at once. If the liquid comes from condensation then the chocolate will become grainy but if it receives a lot of liquid at once then it will simply turn softer. The bottom line is: follow the recipe carefully and avoid additional sources of liquid.

Coffee and Cocoa Butter

I use both of the above ingredients in my recipe. Let me quickly explain why.

Some professional cooks enhance the flavor of chocolate/cocoa with just a hint of coffee. If it’s a really small amount then the end result won’t taste like coffee at all but the overall flavor will be much deeper. I have tried it on myself and I think it really works!

But since it’s just an additional ingredient then you can leave it out if you don’t have any coffee at hand or simply want to avoid it.

Cocoa butter is a good substitute for cocoa powder that is easier to digest and hence, more GAPS-friendly. Cocoa butter is the white solid fat that comes from a cocoa pod. It’s also the main ingredient in white chocolate (additionally sweetened, of course). I recommend searching for an organic source of cocoa butter in your local area.

And just as a side note, cocoa powder can still technically be consumed even when doing GAPS. If your body can tolerate it just fine then there is no need to substitute it with cocoa butter. Try a small amount first and decide for yourself.

Onto the recipe! Or recipes, actually. The first one will tell you how to make homemade chocolate and the second one is homemade chocolate chips.

Necessary equipment:

  • a double boiler OR a medium saucepan + a large glass bowl
  • a rubber scraper
  • a jelly roll pan OR a large glass pan
  • a cutting board
  • a sharp knife for chopping into chocolate chips (best way to sharpen a knife)

Homemade Chocolate

Ingredients:

  • ¾ cup of cocoa butter
  • ¾ cup of cocoa powder
  • 6 T. of raw honey
  • 1 T. of brewed coffee
  • 1 t. of vanilla extract
  • seeds from one vanilla bean

Instructions:

  1. Melt cocoa butter in a glass bowl set over simmering water in a saucepan. Be careful not to let the water boil.
  2. Remove from heat and gradually add cocoa powder while whisking the mixture. Continue whisking until there are no clumps left.
  3. Add in the honey and vanilla seeds. Whisk again until fully combined.
  4. Add the vanilla extract and coffee. Whisk until smooth.
  5. Let cool for 30 minutes but stir the mixture every 10 minutes.
  6. Your homemade chocolate is now ready. You can pour it into molds and leave to harden or use it to make candies.

GAPS-friendly Chocolate Chips

Ingredients:

  • ¾ cup of cocoa butter
  • ¾ cup of cocoa powder
  • 6 T. of raw honey
  • 1 T. of brewed coffee
  • 1 t. of vanilla extract
  • seeds from one vanilla bean

Instructions:

  1. Melt cocoa butter in a glass bowl set over simmering water in a saucepan. Be careful not to let the water boil.
  2. Remove from heat and gradually add cocoa powder while whisking the mixture. Continue whisking until there are no clumps left.
  3. Add in the honey and vanilla seeds. Whisk again until fully combined.
  4. Add the vanilla extract and coffee. Whisk until smooth.
  5. Pour the mixture onto a jelly roll pan or a glass pan and leave to harden at room temperature.
  6. Once hardened, chop the chocolate into small pea-sized pieces.
  7. Use when making chocolate chip cookies, chocolate chip pancakes, and other desserts.