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Bean Brownie Bites with Hemp Seed Frosting

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“Mmmm, I am craving a bean brownie”… That’s right, you’re right. It sounds more than weird. But that’s because you haven’t had a chance to try such a delicacy yet. With a pasty consistency, discreet aroma, and a light nutty taste, the black beans integrate into this brownie recipe without any problems, even with great success. Discover my proposal, and you will indeed be convinced of this.

Brownie first appeared in the United States. It was created by mistake when a chef added a significant quantity of melted chocolate to the dough of the cake he was preparing. Now Brownie is a dessert very well known and appreciated all over the world.

This bean brownie started as a real challenge because I wanted to create a healthier version, gluten-free and without added sugar. I took the job seriously, did a few tests, and had a bean brownie recipe without sugar and gluten in a few days (I admit, almost one week). I sweetened it with a ripe banana and maple syrup; instead of eggs, I used chia eggs and topped it with a nice hemp frosting to bring in some healthy fats. The big surprise was that the taste was not different from the classical version of Brownie with eggs, butter, and sugar.

Bean brownie with chocolate, black beans, and maple syrup will surely surprise your taste buds. Besides being unexpectedly tasty and nutritious, it is an excellent alternative to ordinary pastries and a safe option for those who avoid gluten.

Bean Brownie Bites with Hemp Seed Frosting

Necessary equipment:

  • a food processor
  • a medium mixing bowl
  • a wooden spoon
  • a muffin tin

Ingredients:

32 brownie bites

For brownies:

  • 1 can of black beans, drained and rinsed
  • 1 ripe mashed banana
  • 3/4 cups of pitted Medjool dates
  • 3/4 cups of dark cocoa powder
  • 2 chia eggs (2 tablespoons of the seeds with 5 tablespoons of water)
  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened almond milk
  • 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon of baking powder
  • 1/4 cup dark chocolate chips
  • cooking spray coconut oil

For frosting:

  • 1/4 cup of organic maple syrup
  • 2 teaspoons of vanilla extract
  • 1 cup of hemp seeds
  • 3/4 cup of dark cocoa powder
  • 3 tablespoons of unsweetened almond milk
  • 1/2 teaspoon of sea salt

Instructions:

To make the Brownie:

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and prepare a muffin tin.
  2. Add beans, mashed banana, and dates into a food processor and keep pulsing until well combined.
  3. Add in the cacao powder, chia eggs, almond milk, and vanilla extract. Pulse until the mixture turns smooth.
  4. Remove the bowl from the food processor and transfer the mixture to a medium bowl. Clean the food processor because you are going to use it again to make the hemp frosting.
  5. Add in the baking powder and dark chocolate chips. Use a wooden spoon and stir the mixture gently.
  6. Spray the muffin tin with cooking spray.
  7. Fill the muffin tin evenly with the batter.
  8. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes. Use a toothpick to check if the brownie bites are cooked; place it in the middle of the Brownie – if it comes out clean, then the muffins are ready; if traces of dough remain on the toothpick, they need to stay in the oven for some more minutes.

To make the frosting:

  1. Add maple syrup, vanilla extract, and hemp seeds to the bottom of the food processor and pulse to combine until you get a creamy mixture.
  2. Add in the cocoa powder, almond milk, and sea salt. Keep pulsing carefully until you can no longer see cocoa powder in the mixture.
  3. Pulse once every 30 seconds so that the mixture will become fluffy and light.
  4. Once the brownies are done, remove them from the oven and leave them to cool for at least 10 minutes.
  5. Take the brownie bites out of the tin and drizzle them with the hemp seed frosting. Enjoy!

The best and healthiest Brownie, in the vegan version. Made from the best cocoa, this Brownie is a “must” for chocolate lovers!

Roasted Brussels Sprouts

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Don’t know how to cook Brussels sprouts to make them tasty?

Brussels sprouts do not enjoy an “enviable” reputation. They have such a bad reputation that most people make all kinds of grimaces when they hear about Brussels sprouts. Because not everyone knows how to cook and what type of food it suits, Brussels sprouts are often avoided in supermarkets. And it’s a shame because it is a vegetable full of benefits, rich in all kinds of vitamins and minerals, and good quality proteins and carbohydrates, an aspect not to be overlooked if you are on a diet.

Brussels sprouts are a vegetable from the cruciferous family, which also includes broccoli, kale, cauliflower, cabbage, and has a taste that somehow combines the aroma of walnuts with the taste of broccoli, with the difference that the texture is much creamier.
These mini-cabbages have maxi-beneficial effects on our health and figure, thanks to the vitamins, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates in the composition.

According to the USDA National Nutrient Database, 100 grams of Brussels sprouts bring only 43 calories, 0 grams of fat, 9 grams of carbohydrates (including 2.2 grams of sugars and 3.8 grams of fiber), and over 3 grams of protein. Also, your body will receive 195% of the RDA (recommended daily dose) of vitamin K, 125% of the RDA of vitamin C, and over 10% of the RDA of vitamin A, vitamin B6, folate, potassium, and manganese.

Tips and tricks:

  • What do you have to do to make Brussels sprouts bitter? If you follow when cooking Brussels sprouts, there are two tricks that will reduce their bitter taste.
    First of all, it is advisable to cut the back of the Brussels sprouts and remove the two leaves on the outside. Secondly, the bitter taste will not feel as much if you cut the Brussels sprouts in half when you cook them.
  • Freshly picked Brussels sprouts are much tastier than the ones we find in stores
  • When you buy Brussels sprouts, choose smaller cabbages because they are sweeter than the larger ones
  • Fresh Brussels sprouts do not taste bitter
  • Make sure that the leaves are compact, strong, and intense green. This indicates that the Brussels sprouts are fresh
  • If the leaves are scattered, yellowed, or withered and are soft, then they are not fresh and will not be tasty
  • Brussels sprouts are stored in the refrigerator in a bag and can last 2-3 weeks.
    if you know you don’t eat it right away, you can keep Brussels sprouts in the freezer

Here is my favorite and simple method that will help you get delicious Brussels sprouts every time!

Roasted Brussels Sprouts

Necessary equipment:

  • a large mixing bowl
  • a medium skillet

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb of brussels sprouts
  • 2 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon of Kosher salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon of fresh lemon juice

Instructions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  2. Wash and cut the brussels sprouts in half, lengthwise.
  3. Put the Brussels sprouts in a large mixing bowl. Toss them with one tablespoon of extra-virgin olive oil, red pepper flakes, garlic powder, and Kosher salt and black pepper. Toss well to coat over each sprout thoroughly.
  4. Heat the remaining tablespoon of olive oil in a medium skillet over medium heat. Then place the brussels sprouts in the skillet, cut side down.
  5. Cover with a lid and cook on medium heat for about 5-7 minutes.
  6. Remove the lid and transfer the skillet to the preheated oven.
  7. Roast the Brussels sprouts for additional 10 minutes.
  8. Enjoy them warm and drizzle with lemon juice if desired.

Even if you have never tried Brussels sprouts before, I encourage you to do it because this recipe is extremely simple but yet delicious.

Almond Flour Pizza Dough

Have you ever heard of low-carb pizza? I’m sure you do. I mean, that kind of pizza that doesn’t contain wheat, rye flour, or any similar grain at all. But instead, it has almond flour. I have tried various variants of low-carb pizza over time, but I think I liked this one with almond flour the most.

Over time, I’ve seen many low-carb pizza recipes, but most contained a large amount of almond flour. But as I like mozzarella, I decided to put less almond flour and add this kind of cheese. I don’t know how you are, but every time I see a picture of melted mozzarella stretching, I get starving, not just lust.

Pizza is the best example of a delicious dish, considered unhealthy but prepared in a healthy style. It is a flatbread, usually round, covered with tomato sauce and cheese, plus other optional toppings, baked. Pizza dough typically contains many simple carbohydrates from white flour.

Why Almond Flour?

For a good pizza, you need very few ingredients but quality. For an excellent low-carb pizza, you need a crust that brings you as close as possible to the classic version if you are a pizza lover.

One might think that the solution would be to use whole meal flour, but it would still contain a lot of carbohydrates. The healthy alternative to the classic pizza is low-carb pizza, whose top is made of almond flour. As it does not contain classic flour, the whole top is made of almond flour, psyllium bran, mozzarella, and egg. It tastes delicious and is a much healthier option.

If you think you don’t have time to prepare pizza dough at home, you should know that it takes less than 10 minutes to prepare a pizza top with almond flour.

So let’s see how we can make a pizza at home, not only healthy and tasty but also low-carb.

Nutritional Information (without toppings):

  • Serving Size: Half of Flatbread
  • Calories: 260
  • Carbohydrate: 11 g
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Total Fat: 19 g
  • Protein: 13 g
  • Fiber: 7 g
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg
  • Sodium: 103 mg   Potassium: 17 mg

Almond Flour Pizza Base

Necessary equipment:

  • a medium mixing bowl
  • a pizza tray
  • parchment paper

Ingredients:

2 servings

  • 1/2 cup of almond flour
  • 1 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella
  • 2 teaspoons psyllium husk
  • 1 medium egg
  • 1/4 teaspoon of dried oregano
  • 1/4 teaspoon of dried basil
  • a pinch of sea salt

Instructions:

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (176°C) and prepare a round pizza tray with parchment paper.
  2. In order to mix the mozzarella well with the rest of the ingredients, put mozzarella in a medium bowl and microwave it for 30 seconds.
  3. Add in almond flour, psyllium bran, egg, and spices. Mix well until a uniform dough results and form a ball out of it.
  4. Spread the dough by hand onto the prepared pizza tray.
  5. Place it in the oven and bake for about 10-12 minutes.
  6. After 10-12 minutes, remove the tray and turn the dough on the other side. Put it in the oven for another 2-3 minutes.
  7. Put your desired toppings on top of the pizza and bake for another 3-4 minutes.
  8. Serve while still hot!

You have already noticed that there is no need to ferment, like the normal one, so only extra points for it!

Recipes Roundup: Salad Dressings

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Salads are the perfect choice when you want to eat something healthy and light, and you can combine them with all kinds of delicious dressings so that you can enjoy a good snack.

And if you don’t know what to choose and what to replace the traditional combination of oil and vinegar, here are some dressing ideas that will inspire you in the kitchen, are easy to prepare, and with which you will not fail.

5 quick and delicious salad dressing recipes

  1. Simple vinaigrette salad dressing

3 tablespoons red wine vinegar
2 tablespoons honey
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 tablespoon olive oil
juice from half an orange

Instructions: Add all the ingredients in a jar which you then have to close tightly. Stir well until the composition is homogeneous. You can put the jar cold, in the fridge, before pouring the dressing over the salad.

2. Dressing with strawberry vinegar and poppy seeds

1/4 cup balsamic vinegar strawberry cream
2 tablespoons orange juice
1/2 teaspoon of salt
1/2 tablespoon ground ginger
2 teaspoons of granulated onion
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon poppy seeds

Instructions: Add the strawberry vinegar, orange juice, salt, ginger, and granulated onion to a blender and mix well. Gradually pour in the olive oil, and finally add the poppy seeds. Leave the dressing cold until you serve it.

3. Italian dressing

1/2 cup water
the juice from a lemon
1/2 cup red wine vinegar
2 cloves of garlic
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons smoked paprika
1 tablespoon dried oregano
1 tablespoon onion powder
2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon dried thyme
salt and pepper to taste
2 tablespoons olive oil

Instructions: Add all the ingredients in a blender, apart from the olive oil, and mix well. Gradually pour in the olive oil and continue to mix until the composition becomes homogeneous.

4. Citronette dressing

1/2 cup of lemon juice
juice from a lime
1/2 cup orange juice
3 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil
2 bunches of green basil
4 strands of green rosemary
1/4 cup freshly chopped parsley
4 strands of green sage
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon pepper
1 teaspoon honey or organic agave syrup

Instructions: Finely chop the basil, rosemary, parsley, and sage. Add the rest of the ingredients over the chopped greens and mix well. You can keep the dressing in the fridge.

5. Avocado dressing

1 medium avocado
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 cup water
a handful of fresh parsley
the juice from a lime
1 clove of crushed garlic
salt and pepper to taste

Instructions: Add all the ingredients to a blender and mix well until the composition becomes a homogeneous paste.

Useful tips for a successful dressing
As fast as salad dressing recipes are, you have to pay as much attention to the ingredients and quantities you use. Here are some tips that will help you make a delicious and flavorful salad dressing:

  • Use olive oil, preferably extra-virgin, because it is fragrant, and you will get a much tastier dressing. For even more flavor, you can even use peanut or sesame oil;
    Vinegar should not be missing because it gives the dressing acidity and a strong taste.
  • Opt for wine vinegar or other more flavorful assortments, such as balsamic strawberry vinegar cream. You can also use balsamic vinegar, but keep in mind that it has a stronger taste. As a substitute, you can opt for lemon juice and orange juice;
  • Mustard should not be missing, especially if you make a vinaigrette dressing because it helps to bind the sauce;
  • Taste the sauce as you prepare it to make sure you get the taste you want;
    If you prefer sweeter dressings, then you can add honey or even a few tablespoons of jam;
  • Use fresh greens as much as possible because they are more fragrant than dried ones.

For some extra inspiration, here are some additional dressing ideas from famous bloggers:

Vinaigrette-based dressings

Vegan creamy dressings

You can still experiment with all kinds of flavors, herbs, and ingredients, such as sesame, chia seeds, poppy seeds, or the like.

Spinach and Artichoke Dip

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Spinach and Artichoke Dip

I’m sure you have seen spinach and artichoke dip by now, either on menu restaurants or when served at a home party. I love artichokes and spinach, but I must say I never thought they could make such a spectacular combo – spinach and artichoke dip. Why? In general, dips tend to be rich in saturated fats and low when it comes to nutritional value.

So, I recommend you try out this light version of the spinach and artichoke dip from the recipe below. A light version of the dip, which is still very creamy but without the extra fat and sodium.

Interesting Facts about Spinach and Artichoke Dip

Artichoke is a plant (not a vegetable) with multiple uses. It is used in various culinary preparations, in therapies, or as an ornamental plant. This makes it an interesting component when preparing Spinach and Artichoke Dip.

First of all, the best known of the uses of the artichoke is in gastronomy. The plant is enjoying increasing popularity. In the Mediterranean areas, where it originates, artichokes are considered a culinary delicacy. The artichoke bulb harvest period is considered a real holiday. In all the houses and restaurants in the respective region, only dishes are cooked that has artichoke as the main ingredient.

Artichoke is also used for therapeutic purposes. Over time, a number of health benefits of artichoke consumption were discovered. It can regulate intestinal transit, blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels, making it a perfect ingredient in recipes like Spinach and Artichoke Dip.

Spinach is a versatile vegetable that you can enjoy both raw and cooked. You can find it in the fresh food aisle but also in the canned food aisle. However, it is best to opt for the raw version so that you benefit from all the nutrients in the composition of spinach.

Artichoke and Spinach Dip Nutrition

As studies show, this green leafy vegetable is rich in vitamins and soluble fats, minerals, and a wide variety of phytonutrients that your body can benefit from; Especially when included in a delicious Spinach and Artichoke Dip.

Consumption of white beans offers multiple benefits to the human body. It is rich in antioxidants and contains significant amounts of molybdenum involved in the detoxification process. White beans are an important source of fiber and protein and have a low glycemic index, which complements nicely in a Spinach and Artichoke Dip.

Like other types of beans, white beans are rich in minerals such as folic acid, magnesium, and iron. Another advantage of eating white beans is the low number of calories.

A cup of white beans can provide over 50% of the recommended daily amount of fiber. Although many people avoid including white beans in their diet due to flatulence, these berries are actually helpful in preventing constipation. Many people who suffer from irritable bowel syndrome consume beans to prevent such seizures from digestive disorders.

Oregano has vitamin A and vitamin K, as well as iron and manganese. Its phytochemicals have antibacterial properties.

A friendly reminder, if you choose canned white beans for this recipe, try to buy from brands that use BPA-free cans. You can check here which brands are BPA-free.

Light Spinach and Artichoke Dip

Necessary equipment:

  • a medium skillet
  • a wooden spoon
  • a food processor
  • an oven-proof glass baking dish

Ingredients:

  • 1 small onion
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 1 tablespoon of extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 cup white beans (soaked in water overnight) or 1 1/2 cup canned beans, drained and rinsed
  • 6 oz of marinated artichokes from a jar
  • 1 cup of blanched spinach
  • juice from one half of a lemon
  • 1 teaspoon of oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon of salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon of ground black pepper
  • optional: 1/4 cup finely chopped parsley

Instructions:

  1. Dice the onion and grate the garlic cloves.
  2. Preheat the oven to 350°F (176°C).
  3. Pour the olive oil into a skillet and heat over low medium heat.
  4. Add in the diced onion and caramelize under a cover for about 10 to 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  5. Add in the white beans, garlic, and caramelized onions in a food processor and pulse until well blended and creamy. You might need to add some liquid. You can use the liquid from the marinated artichokes, as it enhances the Spinach and Artichoke Dip.
  6. Add the artichokes, blanched spinach, lemon juice, oregano, salt, and pepper to the food processor. Pulse for another 30 seconds or until you get a creamy mixture.
  7. Transfer the mixture to an oven-proof glass baking dish. Optionally, sprinkle the top with finely chopped parsley.
  8. Bake for about 5-7 minutes.
  9. Enjoy with veggie sticks or baked chips. You can also use the dip as toast or sandwich spread for a delicious Spinach and Artichoke Dip experience. Yummy!

For another great recipe, try my Greek eggplant dip!

S’mores Waffles with Coffee

S'mores Waffles

Everyone knows that waffles are ideal for breakfast, right? You might be a bit confused: S’mores Waffles? But how can we combine these two? Wait and see!

The perfect waffles are golden on the outside, with a light crispy crust and an airy texture on the inside. While the preparation of the dough does not require a mixer or special equipment, for their baking in the well-known honeycomb form, you will need a unique shape or a waffle maker.

There are different types of waffles. Assortments include American waffles (thin and less dense than most waffles), Belgian waffles (world famous), Liege waffles (sweet, small and dense, named after the Belgian city), potato waffles, Stroppwafels waffles (thin Dutch waffles filled with syrup) and Hong Kong-style waffles (large, round waffles).

Since I like to try new things, today’s recipe is an exciting combination of S’mores and waffles. The waffles are ideal for breakfast, along with fresh fruit or chocolate sauce. And as a bonus, coffee is a perfect match for them!

The waffles batter itself is made with whole-wheat flour and ripe bananas. You don’t need to add extra sugar to the batter because the ripe bananas will be enough to add the required sweetness. The whole grain flour also ensures that you’ll get plenty of fiber to help balance out this delicious treat.

Nothing more suitable for breakfast when you want to feel pampered than these waffles that have an excellent taste and in addition! These waffles heat up beautifully if you put them in a toaster oven for just a few minutes.

S’mores Waffles with Coffee

Necessary equipment:

  • a waffle iron
  • a food processor
  • a large mixing bowl
  • a medium mixing bowl
  • a whisk
  • two small mixing bowls
  • a ladle

Ingredients:

For 6 servings

the batter:

  • 2 whole-wheat graham cracker sheets (unsweetened)
  • 2 large ripe bananas
  • 1 medium egg
  • 1/2 cup of unsweetened almond or coconut milk
  • 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
  • 1/2 cup of coffee cold brew concentrate
  • 1 cup of whole wheat flour
  • 2 teaspoons of baking powder
  • coconut cooking oil spray for cooking

the chocolate sauce:

  • 1/2 cup of unsweetened dark chocolate chips
  • 2 tablespoons of pure coffee extract

the peanut butter mixture:

  • 4 tablespoons of natural peanut butter
  • 1 tablespoon of pure coffee extract
  • 8 large marshmallows

Instructions:

the batter:

  1. Place the graham cracker in a food processor and pulse until finely ground.
  2. Add in the bananas and keep pulsing until they are well combined.
  3. Whisk the egg with milk, cold brew concentrate, and vanilla extract in a medium mixing bowl.
  4. Add the banana mixture to the bowl and carefully whisk to combine thoroughly.
  5. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour with baking soda.
  6. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients. Stir carefully to combine but do not overmix.
  7. Preheat your waffle iron while you prepare the other ingredients.

the chocolate sauce:

  1. Melt the chocolate chips in a microwave.
  2. Add in the pure coffee extract and stir thoroughly to combine fully.

the peanut butter mixture:

  1. In another small bowl, combine the peanut butter with pure coffee extract. Stir well to combine.

making the waffles:

  1. Spray or grease the waffle boards with coconut cooking oil spray.
  2. Turn on the waffle maker and heat it well to the highest position.
  3. Use a ladle to transfer the batter onto the waffle iron. According to the size of your machine, the amount of batter needed may differ.
  4. Close the waffle iron without locking it. Leave to cook for about 4 minutes. You will still have to experiment with the times because there are many devices; some bake slower, others faster.
  5. Take out the waffles and slice them in half.
  6. Spread half a tablespoon of the peanut butter mixture onto one half of the waffle.
  7. Top with a marshmallow and microwave for about 5 to 10 seconds. As an option, you can also roast a marshmallow slightly over a gas stove and then put it on top of the waffle.
  8. Drizzle the other half of the waffle with one tablespoon of the chocolate sauce.
  9. Put the S’more Waffle together like a sandwich and enjoy!

You can try to replace the marshmallows with fresh fruits: berries, mangoes, bananas. I think even frozen fruits would work too. If you are in the mood for chocolate waffles, then check out my chocolate buttermilk waffles recipe.

What Can You Do

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Find out more about how you can support local farmers in your area. Find a local farm, buy local and get connected through the links below:

  • Info@foodroutes.org to learn more!

  • GET CONNECTED
    Link up with organizations near you through our national listings and start working to better your local food systems.

  • EVENTS
    Find out when the next food and farming conference, seminar or other event is coming to your area.

  • FARM TO COLLEGE
    Learn all about how your university can start a farm to college program and purchase fresh foods from local farmers

  • FARM TO SCHOOL
    Find out how you can get fresh local foods at your child’s school

Tools For Action

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Looking for resources and tools to help your food and farming advocacy work? Take a look at Foodroutes’ Tools for Action — order our toolkits and download our factsheets and other promotional materials here. Check back often. There is more on the way.

Note: In order to view our Tools for Action you must be a registered FoodRoutes user. Not registered yet? ? Click here.

FoodRoutes Toolkits and Toolboxes

Order one of our toolkits or our toolbox, with marketing materials, research, tips and information.

  • BUY LOCAL TOOLKIT: Harvesting Support for Locally Grown Food: Lessons Learned from the “Be a Local Hero, Buy Locally Grown” Campaign

  • COMMUNICATOR’S TOOLKIT: Where Does Your Food Come From? Recipes for Communicating Effectively About American Agriculture

FoodRoutes Campaign Fact Sheets

  • BUY LOCAL CAMPAIGN MATERIALS: Download our Buy Local Campaign Sheets and Food Cost Tag Sheets for free and distribute them to promote buy local campaigns in your area.

  • FARM TO COLLEGE MATERIALS: Check out our Farm to College sheets and start getting your college or university to purchase food locally.

It Takes a Community to Sustain a Local Farm

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These days it seems the most popular person to be in the food system is the “local farmer.” Farmers markets are popping up everywhere, and their size and popularity grow all the time. Local food is trendy- even the First Family is in on it.

But as anyone who has ever raised grain or livestock can tell you, the farmer is not the only person in the chain of players from her farm to your fork. In addition to producers, your food chain includes processors, distributors or transporters, and retailers.

In other words, to have a truly local food system, we also need local butchers, bakers and millers, local truck drivers, local grocers, and a community that supports them in all their efforts.

In the world of farm and food policy, we’ve paid a lot of attention to production end of the food system. It’s an obvious place to start. We have programs within the Farm Bill to develop new or “beginning” farmers, help them secure loans and down payments, and transition to organic agriculture. But most products aren’t made to eat directly out of the field. Even salad greens or apples, things we typically eat raw and straight from the field, must be washed and sorted before your local farmer will sell them.

As Tom Philpott pointed out in early November, the infrastructure for small-scale processing is woefully inadequate, having suffered decades of atrophy to the point where an otherwise profitable farmer can be driven out of business because she has no where to take her pigs for slaughter, her grain to be milled, or her tomatoes to be sauced.

Small-scale, certified community kitchens, like this one in Montana or this one in Tennessee, are beginning to fill some of this need. There are a few mobile slaughter facilities gaining traction, but not enough to meet demand and too new to measure their long term viability. Not many community colleges offer classes on how to humanely kill and butcher an animal anymore. In the Midwest where I live, there used to be a local meat locker in every small town, now there are hardly any. How will we supply the food system with local meat or local flour if there the nearest facility is too far away or doesn’t exist at all?

I believe the answer lies in the example we have set for ourselves with beginning farmers. Society is beginning to see farming as a dignified and profitable profession again, and with that comes market demand for good farmers, respect for the profession, government programs to encourage new farmers, and training and educational opportunities. We need similar opportunities for small-scale butchers, millers, bakers, and other types of processors.

Local food distribution has received even less attention than processing, and it is a complex piece of the food chain we’ll have to get creative about if local food will be available in grocery stores. In Nebraska, where I live, the distributor serving most of the rural grocery stores has a weekly buying minimum. A grocer won?t even consider buying produce from a local farmer if it will put them below their minimum because the distributor levies a fine.

Challenges like buying minimums and aggregating products from multiple farms crop up when dealing with local foods. Some models are attempting to overcome these challenges, but we’ll need more ideas to fit the diversity of situations in which they arise.

Retailing healthy, affordable food has also gained attention lately in the term “food desert,” but it’s an issue worth repeating. We all need a grocery store nearby, unless you are one of the few that produce all your own food. Without a grocery store, people will not want to live in our communities and neighborhoods, which makes them less vibrant and more vulnerable to failure. Grocery stores are more than food retail, however, they are often the focal point of a town or neighborhood where people go to see friends, swap recipes, and catch up on local gossip.

Local ownership of a grocery is critical so that food dollars continue to circulate within the community. Additionally, a locally owned grocery store is not only more likely to purchase from a local farmer than a store owned by an impersonal, profit-driven corporation. In order to have more local grocers, we need to teach young people entrepreneurship in addition to community pride and loyalty. Again, our treatment of beginning farmers gives us a good example of policy solutions to encourage more young people to enter the grocery business.

I used to think there were four distinct pieces to a local food system: production, processing, distribution, and retail. Now I realize there is a fifth: community. Without an involved community of customers who believe in what the local farmer, miller, distributor, and grocer is doing, none of them will last very long.

Community is important in another sense as well. Most of the farmers who grow our food live in rural places, and they want to live in active, thriving communities too. Therefore, if we care about local food systems, we should all be concerned with the survival of rural communities regardless of where we live. Rural development is often the red-headed stepchild of the Farm Bill, receiving little attention and even less funding. For local food to expand, we need to give respect and resources to rural communities and their residents.

If growing a local food system is our goal, it must begin with vibrant communities, then follow with genuine opportunities for careers everywhere in the food chain. Expanding our policy solutions beyond producers will help the idea of local food move forward from a trend to a permanent